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Opening Without Filling
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=======================
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An opening without a filling is a void in a building element,
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typically a wall, that doesn't contain a door or window.
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These openings can serve various purposes such as ventilation, pass-throughs, service penetrations, or architectural features.
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In IFC, it's represented by the IfcOpeningElement entity, which is a subtype of IfcFeatureElementSubtraction.
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This section covers how to create openings without fillings in your BIM model using the BlenderBIM Add-on.
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Creating an Opening Without Filling
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-----------------------------------
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Currently, there isn't a dedicated tool for creating openings without fillings.
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However, every door or window is a filling for an opening element, so it's created implicitly.
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It means, you can achieve an opening without a filling by creating a door or window and then removing it and its type.
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Here's the process:
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1. Select the wall where you want to create the opening.
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2. Set the 3D cursor on the wall at the desired opening location.
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3. Use either the "Create Door" or "Create Window" tool from the toolbar,
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depending on the shape you need for your opening.
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4. Follow the steps to create a door or window as described in their respective sections.
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5. After creating the door or window, select it in the 3D viewport and press Delete.
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6. In the Outline panel, find the "Type" field and press Delete.
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This process will leave you with an opening element without a filling.
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.. note::
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Future versions of BlenderBIM may include a dedicated tool for creating openings without fillings, which would simplify this process.
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Additionally, you can create an opening by using the "Add Void" button in Create Wall tool.
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This tool will add an Opening IFC element to the Outline and its 3D representation in the 3D Vieport.
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Blender move and scale tools will allow you to modify the opening.
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After you finished with modifications, you can press the check mark to complete the void.
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Modifying Openings
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------------------
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You can modify openings using various tools:
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- Resize: Adjust the width and height parameters in the top bar.
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- Move: Use Blender's standard move tools to reposition the opening.
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.. note::
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The opening is hidden object. To show it, press the "eye" button hear the "Add Void" in the Create Wall tool.
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.. note::
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After moving an opening, you need to recalculate the void in the wall. To do this:
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- Click on checkmark near the "Add Void" in the Create Wall tool.
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See Also
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--------
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- :doc:`../creating_walls`
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- :doc:`door`
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- :doc:`window`
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