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Creating an IFC model
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=====================
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We're going to create a new native IFC model from scratch, starting from a
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single shape, up to a simple building.
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A BIM model is not just a 3D format. This means that you cannot just load any 3D
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model, and press a "Save as IFC" button. In fact, 3D is optional and you
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can have a large IFC model storing work schedules, cost rates, asset registers
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and more, and absolutely no 3D geometry at all.
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However, in these tutorials, we will focus on basic 3D geometry. At a minimum,
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you will need to categorise your 3D elements (such as "Wall", "Column",
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"Window", etc), and give them a location (such as "Level 01" of a building).
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Creating a single object
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------------------------
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In the **Properties** panel on the right, ensure the icon for the **Scene
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Properties** tab is active showing the **Project Overview**. Click on **Create
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Project** to create a blank IFC project.
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.. image:: images/create-project.png
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In the left **Outliner** panel, you will see a hierarchy of spaces that has
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been automatically created for you. This hierarchy is known is the **Spatial
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Tree**.
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.. image:: images/default-spatial-tree.png
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There are many ways to create objects. In practice, you should use an element
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type library, and we will see how to do this later. For now, we will only add a
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single element. In the **Add** menu, add a cube.
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.. image:: images/add-cube.png
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Any Blender object that you want to be part of IFC project must be converted
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into a IFC object by assigning a category. This category is known as the **IFC
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Class**.
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.. seealso::
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Use the `IFC Class search tool
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<https://blenderbim.org/search-ifc-class.html>`__ to help choose an **IFC
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Class**!
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Select the cube (selected objects are highlighted in orange, careful not to
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select anything else!) and switch to the **Object Information** tab. Let's
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pretend our Cube is a column, so select **IfcElement** from the **Products**
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dropdown, **IfcColumn** from the **Class** drop-down, and press **Assign IFC
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Class**.
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.. image:: images/assign-class.png
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.. tip::
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There are no restrictions on which **IFC Class** you can choose regardless of
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the shape of your object. You can have a monkey-shaped wall if you want!
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All IFC objects must also belong inside the **Spatial Tree**. In the
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**Outliner** panel, you will see that your newly created **IfcColumn/Cube** has
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been automatically placed in **IfcBuildingStorey/My Storey**.
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.. image:: images/outliner-cube.png
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In the top left **File** menu, Save your new IFC model on your computer.
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.. image:: images/save-project.png
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Congratulations! You have now created your first OpenBIM model from Blender! You
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can open the IFC file in any other program, and you will see something similar
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to the image below. Three simple open source online viewers you can test with
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are `IfcPipeline <https://view.ifcopenshell.org>`__, `ThatOpenEditor
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<https://platform.thatopen.com/app>`__, and `3DViewer
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<https://3dviewer.net/>`__.
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.. image:: images/ifc-pipeline.png
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Placing occurrences of an element type
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--------------------------------------
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TODO
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Changing the locations of elements
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----------------------------------
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TODO
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Modeling a simple building
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--------------------------
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TODO
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