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IFC v2.3 json schema and parsing tool to regenerate it (#2501)
* IFC v2.3 json schema and parsing tool to regenerate it Added entities and propeties schema in json format. ifc2x3_entities.json format: entity_name -> description, url, attributes; attributes format: attribute_name -> attribute_descrption ifc2x3_properties.json format: property_set_name -> property_name -> description, children children format: child_property_name -> child_property_description. Also added doc.py script that can generate the same json schema files but requires docs IFC 2.3 docs in the same folder (https://github.com/buildingSMART/IFC/tree/Ifc2.3.0.1) * Moved all json schema files to /util/schema * Moved json files back to /util/, changed doc.py export location * Added specification urls for entities and properties Added specification urls for entities and properties. Also added a function to parse actual property sets domain from the website to generate specification urls (domain on website and on github do not match). Schema structure was changed: ifc2x3_entities.json format: entity_name -> description, spec_url, attributes; attributes format: attribute_name -> attribute_descrption ifc2x3_properties.json format: property_set_name -> properties, spec_url properties format: property_name -> description, children_properties children_properties format: child_property_name -> child_property_description. ifc2x3_property_sets_domains.json format: property_set_name -> ifc_domain
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# IfcOpenShell - IFC toolkit and geometry engine
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# Copyright (C) 2022 @Andrej730
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#
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# This file is part of IfcOpenShell.
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#
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# IfcOpenShell is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# IfcOpenShell is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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# along with IfcOpenShell. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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import glob
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from pathlib import Path
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import json
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import urllib.parse
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from markdown import markdown
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from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
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from pprint import pprint
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import requests
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DOCS_LOCATION = 'Ifc2.3.0.1'
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class DocExtractor:
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def extract_ifc2x3(self):
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parse_data_location = Path(DOCS_LOCATION)
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if not parse_data_location.is_dir():
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raise Exception(
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f'Docs for IFC 2.3.0.1 expected to be in folder "{parse_data_location.resolve()}\\"\n'
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'For doc extraction please either setup docs as described above \n'
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'or change DOCS_LOCATION in doc.py accordingly.'
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)
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# need to parse actual domains from the website
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# since domains from github paths do not match domains from the websites
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# probably due domains on the website being from 4_0
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# example (property set / github domain / website domain):
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# Pset_AirTerminalBoxPHistory IfcControlExtension IfcHvacDomain
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self.extract_ifc2x3_property_sets_domains()
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self.extract_ifc2x3_entities()
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self.extract_ifc2x3_property_sets()
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def extract_ifc2x3_property_sets_domains(self):
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property_sets_domains = dict()
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r = requests.get('https://standards.buildingsmart.org/IFC/RELEASE/IFC2x3/TC1/HTML/psd/psd_index.htm')
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html = BeautifulSoup(r.content, features='lxml')
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for a in html.find_all('a'):
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domain, pset = a['href'].removeprefix('./').removesuffix('.xml').split('/')
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property_sets_domains[pset] = domain
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# export property sets data
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with open('schema/ifc2x3_property_sets_domains.json', 'w', encoding='utf-8') as fo:
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print(f'{len(property_sets_domains)} property sets domains were parsed from the website')
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json.dump(
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property_sets_domains, fo,
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sort_keys=True, indent=4
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)
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def extract_ifc2x3_entities(self):
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entities_dict = dict()
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# search
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entities_paths = [filepath for filepath in glob.iglob(f'{DOCS_LOCATION}/Sections/**/Entities', recursive=True)]
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for parse_folder_path in entities_paths:
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for entity_path in glob.iglob(f'{parse_folder_path}/**/'):
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entity_path = Path(entity_path)
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entity_name = entity_path.stem
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entities_dict[entity_name] = dict()
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# utf-8-sig because of \ufeff occcurs - meaning it's utf bom encoded
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md_path = entity_path / 'Documentation.md'
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xml_path = entity_path / 'DocEntity.xml'
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github_md_url = f'https://github.com/buildingSMART/IFC/blob/{urllib.parse.quote(str(md_path.as_posix()))}'
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with open(md_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8-sig') as fi:
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# convert markdown to html for easier parsing
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html = markdown(fi.read())
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description = BeautifulSoup(html, features="lxml").find('p').text
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description = description.replace('\n', ' ')
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description = description.replace('\u00a0', ' ')
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with open(xml_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as fi:
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bs_tree = BeautifulSoup(fi.read(), features='lxml')
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entity_attrs = dict()
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for html_attr in bs_tree.find_all('docattribute'):
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description = html_attr.text.strip()
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description = description.replace('\n', ' ')
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description = description.replace('\u00a0', ' ')
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entity_attrs[html_attr['name']] = description
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if entity_attrs:
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entities_dict[entity_name]['attributes'] = entity_attrs
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entities_dict[entity_name]['description'] = description
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spec_url = 'https://standards.buildingsmart.org/IFC/RELEASE/IFC2x3/TC1/HTML/' \
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f'{md_path.parents[2].name.lower()}/lexical/{entity_name.lower()}.htm'
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entities_dict[entity_name]['spec_url'] = spec_url
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# export entities data
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with open('schema/ifc2x3_entities.json', 'w', encoding='utf-8') as fo:
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print(f'{len(entities_dict)} entities parsed')
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json.dump(
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entities_dict, fo,
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sort_keys=True, indent=4
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)
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def extract_ifc2x3_property_sets(self):
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property_sets_dict = dict()
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property_sets_references = dict()
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property_sets_spec_urls = dict()
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# extract lists of properties and theirs references for each property set
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parsed_paths = [filepath for filepath in glob.iglob(f'{DOCS_LOCATION}/Sections/**/PropertySets', recursive=True)]
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# prepare property sets domains from the website we extracted earlier
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with open('schema/ifc2x3_property_sets_domains.json', 'r') as fi:
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property_sets_site_domains = json.load(fi)
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for parse_folder_path in parsed_paths:
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for property_set_path in glob.iglob(f'{parse_folder_path}/**/'):
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property_set_path = Path(property_set_path)
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property_set_name = property_set_path.stem
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property_references = list()
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xml_path = property_set_path / 'DocPropertySet.xml'
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with open(xml_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as fi:
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bs_tree = BeautifulSoup(fi.read(), features='lxml')
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entity_attrs = dict()
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for html_attr in bs_tree.find_all('docproperty'):
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property_references.append(html_attr['href'])
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property_sets_references[property_set_name] = property_references
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property_set_domain = property_sets_site_domains[property_set_name]
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spec_url = f'https://standards.buildingsmart.org/IFC/RELEASE/IFC2x3/TC1/HTML/psd/{property_set_domain}/{property_set_name}.xml'
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property_sets_spec_urls[property_set_name] = spec_url
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# setup references look up tables to convert property hrefs to actual data paths
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references_paths_lookup = dict()
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glob_query = f'{DOCS_LOCATION}/Properties/*/*'
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for parsed_path in [filepath for filepath in glob.iglob(glob_query, recursive=False)]:
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parsed_path = Path(parsed_path)
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# all references omit "$" character, I've checked
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# need to check it if moving to next IFC version
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property_reference = parsed_path.name.replace('$', '')
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references_paths_lookup[property_reference] = parsed_path
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# setup a function because we'll need to check child properties recusively
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def get_property_info_by_href(href):
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property_dict = dict()
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property_path = references_paths_lookup[href]
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md_path = property_path / 'Documentation.md'
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xml_path = property_path / 'DocProperty.xml'
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github_md_url = f'https://github.com/buildingSMART/IFC/blob/{urllib.parse.quote(str(md_path.as_posix()))}'
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github_xml_url = f'https://github.com/buildingSMART/IFC/blob/{urllib.parse.quote(str(xml_path.as_posix()))}'
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with open(xml_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as fi:
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bs_tree = BeautifulSoup(fi.read(), features='lxml')
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entity_attrs = dict()
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tags = bs_tree.find_all('docproperty')
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# check for child properties - if they are present parse their data recursively
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elements_tag = bs_tree.find('elements')
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if elements_tag is not None:
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child_tags = elements_tag.find_all('docproperty')
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child_tags_dict = dict()
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for child_tag in child_tags:
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child_tag_href = child_tag['href']
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child_tag_name, child_tag_dict = get_property_info_by_href(child_tag_href)
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child_tags_dict[child_tag_name] = child_tag_dict
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tags.remove(child_tag)
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property_dict['children'] = child_tags_dict
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print(f'Child nodes found inside property xml. Url: {github_xml_url}')
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if len(tags) != 1:
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print(f'WARNING. Found more properties inside property xml, '
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f'only first one were parsed (number of properties: {len(tags)}). Url: {github_xml_url}.')
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property_name = tags[0]['name']
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if not md_path.is_file():
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print('WARNING. Property is missing documentation.md, description will be set to empty. '
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f'Url: {github_xml_url}')
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description = ''
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else:
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with open(md_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8-sig') as fi:
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# convert markdown to html for easier parsing
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html = markdown(fi.read())
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description = BeautifulSoup(html, features="lxml").find('p').text
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description = description.replace('\n', ' ')
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description = description.replace('\u00a0', ' ')
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property_dict['description'] = description
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return (property_name, property_dict)
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# lookup each property reference and save it's name and description
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for property_set_name in property_sets_references:
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properties_dict = dict()
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for property_reference in property_sets_references[property_set_name]:
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property_name, property_dict = get_property_info_by_href(property_reference)
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properties_dict[property_name] = property_dict
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property_sets_dict[property_set_name] = {
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'properties': properties_dict,
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'spec_url': property_sets_spec_urls[property_set_name]
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}
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# export property sets data
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with open('schema/ifc2x3_properties.json', 'w', encoding='utf-8') as fo:
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print(f'{len(property_sets_dict)} property sets parsed')
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json.dump(
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property_sets_dict, fo,
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sort_keys=True, indent=4
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)
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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extractor = DocExtractor()
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extractor.extract_ifc2x3()
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