cache_dependencies.py - fix tarfile deprecation warnings in 3.12-3.13

pyodide/cache_dependencies.py

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ Usage: python cache_dependencies.py [pack|unpack]
 import tarfile
 import sys
 from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Literal
 
 
 CACHE_PREFIX = "cache-"
@@ -38,9 +39,14 @@ def pack_dependencies(install_dir: Path) -> None:
 
 
 def unpack_dependencies(install_dir: Path) -> None:
+    # `filter` argument was fully introduced in 3.12
+    # and results in deprecation warnings in 3.12-3.13, if not provided.
+    tar_filter: "dict[Literal['filter'], Literal['data']]" = (
+        {"filter": "data"} if bool(sys.version_info >= (3, 12)) else {}
+    )
     for tar_path in install_dir.glob(f"{CACHE_PREFIX}*.tar.gz"):
         with tarfile.open(tar_path, "r:gz") as tar:
-            tar.extractall(path=install_dir)
+            tar.extractall(path=install_dir, **tar_filter)
         print(f"Extracted cache: '{tar_path.name}'.")