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Add ifcmcp: MCP server for IFC model querying and editing (#7847)
ifcmcp is a new Model Context Protocol server that wraps ifcquery and ifcedit, holding an IFC model in memory across tool calls. It is the preferred way to interact with IFC models from AI assistants and MCP-compatible clients. Setup: claude mcp add --transport stdio ifc -- python3 -m ifcmcp Session tools: ifc_load, ifc_save Query tools: ifc_summary, ifc_tree, ifc_info, ifc_select, ifc_relations, ifc_clash, ifc_validate, ifc_schedule, ifc_cost, ifc_schema, ifc_contexts, ifc_materials, ifc_plot, ifc_render, ifc_shape, ifc_shape_list, ifc_shape_docs Edit discovery: ifc_list, ifc_docs Edit execution: ifc_edit, ifc_quantify The model stays in memory between calls - ifc_edit does not auto-save; call ifc_save explicitly when done. Depends on both ifcquery and ifcedit Generated with the assistance of an AI coding tool.
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<!-- This file was generated with the assistance of an AI coding tool. -->
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# ifcmcp
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An MCP (Model Context Protocol) server that wraps `ifcquery` and `ifcedit`,
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holding the IFC model in memory across tool calls for fast interactive editing
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sessions.
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## Installation
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```bash
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pip install ifcmcp
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```
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Requires `ifcopenshell`, `ifcquery`, and `ifcedit`. The `mcp` package is an optional dependency needed to run the server; install it with `pip install ifcmcp[mcp]` or add `mcp` separately.
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## Running the server
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```bash
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python3 -m ifcmcp
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```
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This starts the server on stdio transport, suitable for use with Claude Code
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or any MCP client.
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### Claude Code configuration
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Use the `claude mcp add` command:
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```bash
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claude mcp add --transport stdio ifc -- python3 -m ifcmcp
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```
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Or create a `.mcp.json` file in your project root:
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```json
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{
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"mcpServers": {
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"ifc": {
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"type": "stdio",
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"command": "python3",
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"args": ["-m", "ifcmcp"]
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}
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}
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}
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```
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After adding the server, restart Claude Code for the tools to become available.
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Then load a model by asking Claude to use `ifc_load`:
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```
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load model.ifc using ifc_load
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```
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## Tools
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### Session
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#### ifc_new
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Create a new empty IFC model in memory, replacing any currently loaded model.
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```
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ifc_new()
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ifc_new(schema="IFC4X3")
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```
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Default schema is `IFC4`.
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#### ifc_load
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Open an IFC file into memory.
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```
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ifc_load(path="/path/to/model.ifc")
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-> "Loaded /path/to/model.ifc: schema IFC4, 1847 entities"
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```
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#### ifc_reset
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Unload the current model from memory, freeing all session state.
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```
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ifc_reset()
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```
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#### ifc_save
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Write the in-memory model to disk. Empty path overwrites the original file.
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```
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ifc_save()
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ifc_save(path="/path/to/output.ifc")
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```
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### Query tools
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All query tools require a model to be loaded first via `ifc_load`.
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#### ifc_summary
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Model overview: schema, entity counts, project info.
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```json
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{
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"schema": "IFC4",
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"total_entities": 1847,
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"project": {"id": 1, "name": "Office Building"},
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"types": {"IfcWall": 42, "IfcSlab": 12, "IfcWindow": 36}
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}
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```
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#### ifc_tree
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Full spatial hierarchy from IfcProject down through sites, buildings, storeys,
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and contained elements.
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```json
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{
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"id": 1,
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"type": "IfcProject",
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"name": "Office Building",
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"children": [
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{
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"id": 2,
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"type": "IfcSite",
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"children": [{"id": 3, "type": "IfcBuilding", "children": ["..."]}]
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}
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]
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}
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```
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#### ifc_info
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Deep inspection of an entity by step ID: attributes, property sets, type,
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material, container, and 4x4 placement matrix.
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```
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ifc_info(element_id=10)
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```
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#### ifc_select
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Filter elements using ifcopenshell selector syntax.
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```
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ifc_select(query="IfcWall")
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ifc_select(query="IfcWindow")
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```
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Returns a sorted list of `{"id", "type", "name"}` references.
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#### ifc_relations
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Show all relationships for an element: hierarchy, children, type, groups,
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systems, material, connections.
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```
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ifc_relations(element_id=10)
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ifc_relations(element_id=10, traverse="up")
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```
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With `traverse="up"`, walks the hierarchy from element up to IfcProject.
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#### ifc_contexts
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List all geometric representation contexts and subcontexts in the loaded model.
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```
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ifc_contexts()
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```
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#### ifc_materials
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List all materials and material sets in the loaded model, with their assigned elements.
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```
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ifc_materials()
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```
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#### ifc_clash
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Check an element for geometric intersections and clearance violations.
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```
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ifc_clash(element_id=10)
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ifc_clash(element_id=10, clearance=0.5, scope="all")
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```
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Parameters:
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- `clearance` -- minimum clearance distance in meters (0.0 = no clearance check)
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- `tolerance` -- intersection tolerance in meters (default: 0.002)
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- `scope` -- `"storey"` or `"all"` (default: `"storey"`)
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#### ifc_validate
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Check the model for schema and constraint violations.
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```
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ifc_validate()
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ifc_validate(express_rules=True)
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```
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Returns `{"valid": true, "issues": []}` or `{"valid": false, "issues": [{"level": "ERROR", "message": "..."}]}`.
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#### ifc_schedule
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List all work schedules and their nested task trees.
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```
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ifc_schedule()
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ifc_schedule(max_depth=1) # top-level phases only
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```
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`max_depth` limits subtask expansion. At the cutoff, `subtasks` is replaced
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with `{"truncated": true, "count": N}` so you know children exist without
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fetching them all. Omit for unlimited depth.
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#### ifc_cost
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List all cost schedules and their nested cost item trees.
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```
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ifc_cost()
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ifc_cost(max_depth=2) # top two levels of the BoQ
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```
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`max_depth` limits cost item expansion, same truncation convention as
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`ifc_schedule`.
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#### ifc_schema
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Return IFC class documentation for any entity type, using the loaded model's
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schema version.
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```
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ifc_schema(entity_type="IfcWall")
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ifc_schema(entity_type="IfcBuildingStorey")
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```
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Returns description, predefined types, spec URL, and attribute descriptions.
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Returns `{"error": "Unknown entity: Foo"}` for unrecognised types.
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#### ifc_quantify
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Run quantity take-off (QTO) on the loaded model using an `ifc5d` rule.
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Computes physical measurements (volume, area, length, count, weight) and
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writes them back as `IfcElementQuantity` property sets. Modifies the model
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in-place -- call `ifc_save()` when done.
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```
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ifc_quantify(rule="IFC4QtoBaseQuantities")
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ifc_quantify(rule="IFC4QtoBaseQuantities", selector="IfcWall")
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```
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Available rules: `IFC4QtoBaseQuantities`, `IFC4X3QtoBaseQuantities`.
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`selector` is an optional ifcopenshell selector to restrict which elements
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are quantified (default: all `IfcElement`).
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Returns `{"ok": true, "rule": "...", "elements_quantified": 42}`.
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### Drawing and rendering tools
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#### ifc_plot
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Generate a 2D technical drawing of the loaded model and return it as an inline image.
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```
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ifc_plot()
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ifc_plot(selector="IfcWall", view="floorplan", scale=0.01, output_path="/tmp/plan.svg")
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ifc_plot(element_ids=[10, 11], view="floorplan")
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```
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Parameters:
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- `selector` -- ifcopenshell selector to restrict plotted elements
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- `element_ids` -- step IDs of elements to highlight; others are faded
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- `view` -- `"floorplan"` (default), `"elevation"`, `"section"`, or `"auto"`
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- `width_mm`, `height_mm` -- paper size in mm (default: 297 x 420)
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- `scale` -- model-to-paper ratio (default: 0.01 = 1:100)
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- `png_width`, `png_height` -- raster output size in pixels (default: 1024 x 1024)
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- `output_path` -- optional path to also save to disk (`.svg` for vector, otherwise PNG)
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Returns an inline PNG the LLM can inspect. Requires `ifcopenshell.draw`.
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#### ifc_render
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Render the loaded model to a 3D PNG image.
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```
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ifc_render()
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ifc_render(selector="IfcWall", view="iso", output_path="/tmp/model.png")
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ifc_render(element_ids=[10, 11], view="south")
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```
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Parameters:
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- `selector` -- ifcopenshell selector to restrict rendered elements
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- `element_ids` -- step IDs of elements to highlight; others are shown translucent
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- `view` -- `"iso"` (default), `"top"`, `"south"`, `"north"`, `"east"`, or `"west"`
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- `output_path` -- optional path to save the PNG to disk
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Returns an inline PNG. Requires `pyvista` and the IfcOpenShell C++ geometry bindings.
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### Shape builder tools
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#### ifc_shape_list
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List all available `ShapeBuilder` methods with brief descriptions.
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```
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ifc_shape_list()
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```
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#### ifc_shape_docs
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Show full documentation for a specific `ShapeBuilder` method.
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```
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ifc_shape_docs(method="extrude")
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ifc_shape_docs(method="create_ellipse")
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```
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#### ifc_shape
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Execute a `ShapeBuilder` method on the loaded model.
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```
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ifc_shape(method="extrude", params='{"profile": "42", "magnitude": 3.0}')
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```
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`params` is a JSON string; entity references are resolved by step ID (same coercion as `ifc_edit`).
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### Edit discovery tools
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#### ifc_list
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List all API modules, or functions within a specific module.
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```
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ifc_list() # all modules
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ifc_list(module="root") # functions in the root module
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```
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#### ifc_docs
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Show full documentation for an API function including parameters, types,
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defaults, and descriptions.
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```
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ifc_docs(function_path="root.create_entity")
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```
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### Edit execution
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#### ifc_edit
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Execute an `ifcopenshell.api` mutation function. Parameters are passed as a
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JSON string with string values that get coerced by ifcedit's type system.
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```
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ifc_edit(
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function_path="root.create_entity",
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params='{"ifc_class": "IfcWall", "name": "My Wall"}'
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)
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```
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Returns `{"ok": true, "result": ...}` or `{"ok": false, "error": "..."}`.
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Does NOT auto-save -- call `ifc_save()` when ready to write changes to disk.
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**Parameter coercion:**
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| Type | JSON value | Python value |
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|------|------------|--------------|
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| `entity_instance` | `"42"` | resolved from model by step ID |
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| `list[entity_instance]` | `"5,6,7"` | list of resolved entities |
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| `dict` | `'{"key": "val"}'` | parsed JSON object |
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| `bool` | `"true"` | `True` |
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| `Optional[X]` | `"none"` | `None` |
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## Typical workflow
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1. **Load** a model: `ifc_load`
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2. **Inspect** with query tools: `ifc_summary`, `ifc_tree`, `ifc_select`, `ifc_info`, `ifc_relations`
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3. **Validate** if needed: `ifc_validate`
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4. **Browse schedules / costs**: `ifc_schedule`, `ifc_cost` (use `max_depth=1` first on large projects)
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5. **Look up IFC classes**: `ifc_schema`
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6. **Find** the right API function: `ifc_list`, `ifc_docs`
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7. **Edit** the model: `ifc_edit`
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8. **Quantify** elements: `ifc_quantify` (writes QTO psets in-place)
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9. **Verify** changes with query tools
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10. **Save** when satisfied: `ifc_save`
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The model stays in memory across all calls, so multi-step editing sessions
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are fast -- no file I/O between operations.
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## License
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LGPLv3+ -- see the IfcOpenShell project license.
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