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Experimental code for a user interface
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"""This script converts the computer iterpretable listing ifcXML XSD into a list
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of non-abstract children of IfcProduct"""
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import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
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import json
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class IFC4Extractor:
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def __init__(self, xsd_file):
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self.xsd_file = xsd_file
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tree = ET.parse(self.xsd_file)
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self.root = tree.getroot()
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self.ns = {'xs': 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema'}
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self.elements = {}
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#self.filters = ['IfcBuildingElement']
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self.filters = ['IfcElement']
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self.filtered_elements = {}
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def extract(self):
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for element in self.root.findall("xs:element", self.ns):
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if self.is_descendant_from_class(element, "IfcRoot"):
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print('Processing {}'.format(element.attrib['name']))
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data = {
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'is_abstract': self.is_abstract(element),
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'parent': element.attrib['substitutionGroup'].replace('ifc:', ''),
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'attributes': self.get_attributes(element),
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'complex_attributes': self.get_complex_attributes(element)
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}
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self.elements[element.attrib['name']] = data
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for filter in self.filters:
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if self.is_descendant_from_class(element, filter):
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self.filtered_elements.setdefault(filter, {})[element.attrib['name']] = data
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def export(self):
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for filter in self.filters:
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with open("{}.json".format(filter), "w") as file:
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file.write(json.dumps(self.filtered_elements[filter], indent=4))
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#with open("ifc_rooted_IFC2X3.json", "w") as file:
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# file.write(json.dumps(self.elements, indent=4))
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def is_descendant_from_class(self, element, class_name):
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if element is None \
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or "substitutionGroup" not in element.attrib:
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return False
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if element.attrib["substitutionGroup"] == 'ifc:{}'.format(class_name):
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return True
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return self.is_descendant_from_class(self.get_parent_element(element), class_name)
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def is_abstract(self, element):
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return True if 'abstract' in element.attrib else False
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def get_attributes(self, element, attributes = None):
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if attributes is None:
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attributes = []
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if element.attrib['substitutionGroup'] != self.get_ifcroot_parent_name():
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attributes = self.get_attributes(self.get_parent_element(element), attributes)
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for attribute in self.root.findall(self.get_attribute_xpath(element), self.ns):
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try:
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attributes.append({
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'name': attribute.attrib['name'],
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'type': attribute.attrib['type'].replace('ifc:', ''),
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'is_enum': self.is_enum(attribute),
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'enum_values': self.get_enum_values(attribute)
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})
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except KeyError as e:
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print('Attribute {} is missing key {}'.format(attribute.attrib, e))
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return attributes
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def get_attribute_xpath(self, element):
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return "./xs:complexType[@name='{}']/xs:complexContent/xs:extension/xs:attribute[@name][@type]".format(element.attrib['name'])
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def get_ifcroot_parent_name(self):
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return "ifc:Entity"
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def get_complex_attributes(self, element, attributes = None):
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if attributes is None:
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attributes = []
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if element.attrib['substitutionGroup'] != self.get_ifcroot_parent_name():
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attributes = self.get_complex_attributes(self.get_parent_element(element), attributes)
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for attribute in self.root.findall(
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"./xs:complexType[@name='{}']/xs:complexContent/xs:extension/xs:sequence/xs:element[@name]".format(
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element.attrib['name']
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), self.ns):
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if 'type' in attribute.attrib:
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attributes.append({
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'name': attribute.attrib['name'],
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'type': attribute.attrib['type'].replace('ifc:', '')
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})
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else:
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type_element = attribute.find('./xs:complexType/xs:sequence/xs:element[@ref]', self.ns)
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if type_element is not None:
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attributes.append({
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'name': attribute.attrib['name'],
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'type': type_element.attrib['ref'].replace('ifc:', '')
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})
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return attributes
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def get_parent_element(self, element):
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return self.root.find("./xs:element[@name='{}']".format(
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element.attrib["substitutionGroup"].replace('ifc:', '')
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), self.ns)
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def is_enum(self, attribute):
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return 'Enum' in attribute.attrib['type']
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def get_enum_values(self, attribute):
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if not self.is_enum(attribute):
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return []
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values = []
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for enumeration in self.root.findall(
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"./xs:simpleType[@name='{}']/xs:restriction/xs:enumeration".format(
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attribute.attrib['type'].replace('ifc:', '')
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), self.ns):
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values.append(enumeration.attrib['value'].upper())
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return values
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def is_ifc_version(self, version):
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return version in self.xsd_file
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class IFC2X3Extractor(IFC4Extractor):
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# IFC2X3 seems to store regular attributes where IFC4 stores complex attributes
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def get_attribute_xpath(self, element):
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return "./xs:complexType[@name='{}']/xs:complexContent/xs:extension/xs:sequence/xs:element[@name]".format(element.attrib['name'])
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def get_ifcroot_parent_name(self):
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return "ex:Entity"
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# IFC2X3 does not seem to store complex attributes in the XSD file
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def get_complex_attributes(self, element, attributes = None):
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return []
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extractor = IFC4Extractor("IFC4_ADD2.xsd")
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#extractor = IFC2X3Extractor("IFC2X3.xsd")
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extractor.extract()
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extractor.export()
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