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IfcOpenShell/src/ifcopenshell-python/ifcopenshell/draw.py
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Thomas Krijnen 96017bb36c Update draw.py
2021-08-17 16:00:42 +02:00

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Python

###############################################################################
# #
# This file is part of IfcOpenShell. #
# #
# IfcOpenShell is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify #
# it under the terms of the Lesser GNU General Public License as published by #
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3.0 of the License, or #
# (at your option) any later version. #
# #
# IfcOpenShell is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, #
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of #
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the #
# Lesser GNU General Public License for more details. #
# #
# You should have received a copy of the Lesser GNU General Public License #
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. #
# #
###############################################################################
import math
import json
import functools
import ifcopenshell
import ifcopenshell.geom
from xml.dom.minidom import parseString
from dataclasses import dataclass, fields
import numpy
W = ifcopenshell.ifcopenshell_wrapper
SETTINGS = ifcopenshell.geom.settings(
# this is required for serialization
APPLY_DEFAULT_MATERIALS=True,
DISABLE_TRIANGULATION=True,
)
WHITE = numpy.array((1.0, 1.0, 1.0))
DO_NOTHING = lambda *args: None
@dataclass
class draw_settings:
width: float = 297.0
height: float = 420.0
scale: float = 1.0 / 100.0
auto_elevation: bool = False
auto_section: bool = False
auto_floorplan: bool = True
space_names: bool = False
space_areas: bool = False
door_arcs: bool = False
css: bool = True
storey_heights: str = "none"
include_entities: str = ""
exclude_entities: str = "IfcOpeningElement"
def main(settings, files, progress_function=DO_NOTHING):
iterator_kwargs = {}
if settings.include_entities:
iterator_kwargs["include"] = settings.include_entities.split(",")
elif settings.exclude_entities:
iterator_kwargs["exclude"] = settings.exclude_entities.split(",")
# We have to keep the iterator in memory because otherwise
# the styles are cleared up.
iterators = list(
map(
functools.partial(ifcopenshell.geom.iterator, SETTINGS, **iterator_kwargs),
files,
)
)
def yield_from_iterator(it):
if it.initialize():
while True:
yield it.get()
if not it.next():
break
# Initialize serializer
buffer = ifcopenshell.geom.serializers.buffer()
sr = ifcopenshell.geom.serializers.svg(buffer, SETTINGS)
sr.setFile(files[0])
if settings.auto_floorplan:
sr.setSectionHeightsFromStoreys()
# required for svgfill
sr.setPolygonal(True)
sr.setUseNamespace(True)
# sane default?
sr.setAlwaysProject(True)
sr.setBoundingRectangle(settings.width, settings.height)
sr.setScale(settings.scale)
sr.setAutoElevation(settings.auto_elevation)
sr.setAutoSection(settings.auto_section)
sr.setPrintSpaceNames(settings.space_names)
sr.setPrintSpaceAreas(settings.space_areas)
sr.setDrawDoorArcs(settings.door_arcs)
sr.setNoCSS(not settings.css)
try:
sh = ['none', 'full', 'left'].index(settings.storey_heights)
sr.setDrawStoreyHeights(sh)
except:
raise ValueError("storey_heights should be one of {'none', 'full', 'left'}")
"""
# It is also possible to add drawing planes manually
sr.addDrawing(
obj.matrix_world.transposed()[3][0:3],
-obj.matrix_world.transposed()[2][0:3],
-obj.matrix_world.transposed()[0][0:3],
"Test", # drawing name
True # include projection
)
"""
# Initialize tree
tree = ifcopenshell.geom.tree()
# This instructs the tree to explode BReps into faces and return
# the style of the face when running tree.select_ray()
tree.enable_face_styles(True)
# Loop over iterators for geometric content
for i, it in enumerate(iterators):
for elem in yield_from_iterator(it):
sr.write(elem)
if elem.type != "IfcSpace":
tree.add_element(elem)
progress_function("file", i, "progress", it.progress())
progress_function("hidden line rendering")
sr.finalize()
# Obtain SVG output from serializer buffer
svg_data_1 = buffer.get_value()
# Parse SVG into vector of line segments
#
# The second argument 'projection' tells the parser to only include <g> groups
# that have the classname 'projection'. The IfcOpenShell SVG serializer puts
# the hidden line rendering output into this group. So the sections are not
# included here as they already form closed loops.
ls = W.svg_to_line_segments(svg_data_1, "projection")
progress_function("creating cells")
ps = W.line_segments_to_polygons(W.FILTERED_CARTESIAN_QUOTIENT, 1.0e-3, ls)
progress_function("done creating cells")
"""
# Debugging tool to plot line segments and cells
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
arr = numpy.array(ls).reshape((-1, 2, 2))
for x in arr:
plt.plot(x.T[0], x.T[1])
for x in ps[0]:
plt.fill(numpy.array(x.boundary).T[0], numpy.array(x.boundary).T[1])
"""
# Reserialize cells into an SVG string
svg_data_2 = W.polygons_to_svg(ps, True)
# We parse both SVG files to create on document with the combination of sections from
# the output directly from the serializer and the cells found from the hidden line
# rendering
dom1 = parseString(svg_data_1)
dom2 = parseString(svg_data_2)
svg1 = dom1.childNodes[0]
svg2 = dom2.childNodes[0]
def yield_groups(n):
if n.nodeType == n.ELEMENT_NODE and n.tagName == "g":
yield n
for c in n.childNodes:
yield from yield_groups(c)
# From file 1 we take the groups to be substituted
groups1 = [g for g in yield_groups(svg1) if g.getAttribute("class") == "projection"]
# file 2 only has the groups we are interested in.
groups2 = list(yield_groups(svg2))
assert len(groups1) == len(groups2)
for ii, (g1, g2) in enumerate(zip(groups1, groups2)):
projection, g1 = g1, g1.parentNode
# These are attributes on the original group that we can use to reconstruct
# a 4x4 matrix of the projection used in the SVG generation process
nm = g1.getAttribute("ifc:name")
m4 = numpy.array(json.loads(g1.getAttribute("ifc:plane")))
m3 = numpy.array(json.loads(g1.getAttribute("ifc:matrix3")))
m44 = numpy.eye(4)
m44[0][0:2] = m3[0][0:2]
m44[1][0:2] = m3[1][0:2]
m44[0][3] = m3[0][2]
m44[1][3] = m3[1][2]
m44 = numpy.linalg.inv(m44)
def project(xy, z=0.0):
xyzw = m44 @ numpy.array(xy + [z, 1.0])
xyzw[1] *= -1.0
return (m4 @ xyzw)[0:3]
def pythonize(arr):
return tuple(map(float, arr))
# Loop over the cell paths
for i, p in enumerate(g2.getElementsByTagName("path")):
progress_function("group", ii, "path", i)
d = p.getAttribute("d")
# point inside is an attribute that comes from line_segments_to_polygons()
# it is an arbitrary point guaranteed to be inside the polygon and outside
# of any potential inner bounds. We can use this to construct a ray to find
# the face of the IFC element that the cell belongs to.
assert p.hasAttribute("ifc:pointInside")
xy = list(map(float, p.getAttribute("ifc:pointInside").split(",")))
a, b = project(xy, 0.0), project(xy, -100.0)
elements = tree.select_ray(pythonize(a), pythonize(b - a))
if elements:
# Put the IFC element entity type on the path for CSS-based styling
p.setAttribute("class", elements[0].instance.is_a())
# Obtain style (IfcOpenShell IfcGeom::Material)
style = tree.styles()[elements[0].style_index]
# This is just a demonstration. We compose a factor of using:
# - ray intersection distance
# - dot product ray . face normal
# - style transparency
# the factor determines how much white will be interpolated
# into the style diffuse color.
clr = numpy.array(style.diffuse)
factor = (math.log(elements[0].distance + 2.0) / 7.0) * (
1.0 - 0.5 * abs(elements[0].dot_product)
)
if style.has_transparency:
factor *= 1.0 - style.transparency
clr = WHITE * (1.0 - factor) + clr * factor
svg_fill = "rgb(%s)" % ", ".join(str(f * 255.0) for f in clr[0:3])
else:
svg_fill = "none"
p.setAttribute("style", "fill: " + svg_fill)
# Swap the XML nodes from the files
# Remove the original hidden line node we still have in the serializer output
g1.removeChild(projection)
g2.setAttribute("class", "projection")
# Find the children of the projection node parent
children = [x for x in g1.childNodes if x.nodeType == x.ELEMENT_NODE]
if children:
# Insert the new semantically enriched cell-based projection node
# *before* the node with sections from the serializer. SVG derives
# draw order from node order in the DOM so sections are draw over
# the projections.
g1.insertBefore(g2, children[0])
else:
# This generally shouldn't happen
g1.appendChild(g2)
data = dom1.toxml()
data = data.encode("ascii", "xmlcharrefreplace")
return data
if __name__ == "__main__":
import sys
import argparse
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("files", type=str, nargs="+")
for field in fields(draw_settings):
if field.type == bool:
parser.add_argument(
"--" + field.name.replace("_", "-"), dest=field.name, action="store_true"
)
parser.add_argument(
"--no-" + field.name.replace("_", "-"), dest=field.name, action="store_false"
)
parser.set_defaults(**{field.name: field.default})
else:
parser.add_argument(
"--" + field.name.replace("_", "-"), dest=field.name, type=field.type, default=field.default
)
args = vars(parser.parse_args(sys.argv))
files = args.pop("files")
files.remove(__file__)
output = files.pop()
settings = draw_settings(**args)
files = list(map(ifcopenshell.open, files))
open(output, "wb").write(main(settings, files, progress_function=lambda *args: print("\r", *args, " "*10, end="", flush=True)))
print("\r Done!", " " * 10)