mirror of
https://github.com/IfcOpenShell/IfcOpenShell.git
synced 2026-08-10 01:41:57 +00:00
Thomas Krijnen
427 lines
16 KiB
Python
427 lines
16 KiB
Python
# IfcOpenShell - IFC toolkit and geometry engine
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# Copyright (C) 2021 Thomas Krijnen <thomas@aecgeeks.com>
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#
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# This file is part of IfcOpenShell.
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#
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# IfcOpenShell is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# IfcOpenShell is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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# along with IfcOpenShell. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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"""2D drawing generation and serialisation"""
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import math
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import json
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import functools
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import ifcopenshell
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import ifcopenshell.geom
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from xml.dom.minidom import parseString
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from dataclasses import dataclass, fields
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import numpy
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W = ifcopenshell.ifcopenshell_wrapper
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WHITE = numpy.array((1.0, 1.0, 1.0))
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DO_NOTHING = lambda *args: None
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@dataclass
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class draw_settings:
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width: float = 297.0
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height: float = 420.0
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scale: float = 1.0 / 100.0
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auto_elevation: bool = False
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auto_section: bool = False
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auto_floorplan: bool = True
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space_names: bool = False
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space_areas: bool = False
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door_arcs: bool = False
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subtract_before_hlr: bool = False
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cache: bool = False
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css: bool = True
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storey_heights: str = "none"
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include_entities: str = ""
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exclude_entities: str = "IfcOpeningElement"
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drawing_guid: str = ""
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profile_threshold: int = -1
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cells: bool = True
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merge_cells: bool = False
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include_projection: bool = True
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def main(settings, files, iterators=None, merge_projection=True, progress_function=DO_NOTHING):
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geom_settings = ifcopenshell.geom.settings(
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# this is required for serialization
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APPLY_DEFAULT_MATERIALS=True,
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DISABLE_TRIANGULATION=True,
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# when not doing booleans, proper solids from shells isn't a requirement
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SEW_SHELLS=settings.subtract_before_hlr,
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)
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if not iterators:
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iterator_kwargs = {}
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if settings.include_entities:
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iterator_kwargs["include"] = settings.include_entities.split(",")
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elif settings.exclude_entities:
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iterator_kwargs["exclude"] = settings.exclude_entities.split(",")
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# We have to keep the iterator in memory because otherwise
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# the styles are cleared up.
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iterators = list(
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map(
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functools.partial(ifcopenshell.geom.iterator, geom_settings, **iterator_kwargs),
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files,
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)
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)
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if settings.cache:
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cache = ifcopenshell.geom.serializers.hdf5("cache.h5", geom_settings)
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for it in iterators:
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it.set_cache(cache)
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def yield_from_iterator(it):
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if it.initialize():
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while True:
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yield it.get()
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if not it.next():
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break
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# Initialize serializer
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buffer = ifcopenshell.geom.serializers.buffer()
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sr = ifcopenshell.geom.serializers.svg(buffer, geom_settings)
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sr.setFile(files[0])
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if settings.auto_floorplan:
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sr.setSectionHeightsFromStoreys()
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if settings.drawing_guid:
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sr.setElevationRefGuid(settings.drawing_guid)
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sr.setWithoutStoreys(True)
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# If you want to filter by IfcAnnotation ObjectType named "DRAWING"
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# sr.setElevationRef("DRAWING")
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# required for svgfill
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sr.setPolygonal(True)
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sr.setUseNamespace(True)
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sr.setAlwaysProject(settings.include_projection)
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sr.setProfileThreshold(settings.profile_threshold)
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sr.setBoundingRectangle(settings.width, settings.height)
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sr.setScale(settings.scale)
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sr.setAutoElevation(settings.auto_elevation)
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sr.setAutoSection(settings.auto_section)
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sr.setPrintSpaceNames(settings.space_names)
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sr.setPrintSpaceAreas(settings.space_areas)
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sr.setDrawDoorArcs(settings.door_arcs)
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sr.setNoCSS(not settings.css)
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if settings.subtract_before_hlr:
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sr.setSubtractionSettings(W.ALWAYS)
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try:
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sh = ["none", "full", "left"].index(settings.storey_heights)
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sr.setDrawStoreyHeights(sh)
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except:
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raise ValueError("storey_heights should be one of {'none', 'full', 'left'}")
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"""
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# It is also possible to add drawing planes manually
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import bpy
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obj = bpy.context.active_object
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sr.addDrawing(
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obj.matrix_world.transposed()[3][0:3], # location
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obj.matrix_world.transposed()[2][0:3], # z axis (view direction)
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obj.matrix_world.transposed()[0][0:3], # x axis
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"Test", # drawing name
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True # include projection
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)
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"""
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# Initialize tree
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tree = ifcopenshell.geom.tree()
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# This instructs the tree to explode BReps into faces and return
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# the style of the face when running tree.select_ray()
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tree.enable_face_styles(True)
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# Loop over iterators for geometric content
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for i, it in enumerate(iterators):
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for elem in yield_from_iterator(it):
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sr.write(elem)
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if elem.type != "IfcSpace":
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tree.add_element(elem)
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progress_function("file", i, "progress", it.progress())
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progress_function("hidden line rendering")
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sr.finalize()
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# Obtain SVG output from serializer buffer
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svg_data_1 = buffer.get_value()
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if not merge_projection:
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return svg_data_1
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if not settings.cells:
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return svg_data_1.encode("ascii", "xmlcharrefreplace")
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def yield_groups(n):
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if n.nodeType == n.ELEMENT_NODE and n.tagName == "g":
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yield n
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for c in n.childNodes:
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yield from yield_groups(c)
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dom1 = parseString(svg_data_1)
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svg1 = dom1.childNodes[0]
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# From file 1 we take the groups to be substituted
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groups1 = [g for g in yield_groups(svg1) if g.getAttribute("class") == "projection"]
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# Parse SVG into vector of line segments
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#
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# The second argument 'projection' tells the parser to only include <g> groups
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# that have the classname 'projection'. The IfcOpenShell SVG serializer puts
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# the hidden line rendering output into this group. So the sections are not
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# included here as they already form closed loops.
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ls_groups = W.svg_to_line_segments(svg_data_1, "projection")
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for i, (ls, g1) in enumerate(zip(ls_groups, groups1)):
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progress_function("creating cells", i)
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projection, g1 = g1, g1.parentNode
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svgfill_context = W.context(W.FILTERED_CARTESIAN_QUOTIENT, 1.0e-3)
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# remove duplicates (without tolerance)
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ls = list(map(tuple, set(map(frozenset, ls))))
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svgfill_context.add(ls)
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if settings.merge_cells:
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# To be refined:
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# - Find cells on original line segments
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# - Associate cells with IFC entities for merging
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# - Merge cells by discarding edges
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# - Associate cells with IFC entities for styling
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num_passes = 1
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else:
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num_passes = 0
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for iteration in range(num_passes+1):
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# initialize empty group, note that in the current approach only one
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# group is stored
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ps = W.svg_groups_of_polygons()
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if iteration != 0 or svgfill_context.build():
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svgfill_context.write(ps)
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"""
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# Debugging tool to plot line segments and cells
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from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
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arr = numpy.array(ls).reshape((-1, 2, 2))
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for x in arr:
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plt.plot(x.T[0], x.T[1])
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for x in ps[0]:
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plt.fill(numpy.array(x.boundary).T[0], numpy.array(x.boundary).T[1])
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"""
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if iteration != num_passes:
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pairs = svgfill_context.get_face_pairs()
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semantics = [None] * (max(pairs)+1)
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# For every edge print the two neighbouring faces
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# for x in range(0, len(pairs), 2):
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# print(x // 2, *pairs[x:x+2])
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# Reserialize cells into an SVG string
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svg_data_2 = W.polygons_to_svg(ps, True)
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# We parse both SVG files to create on document with the combination of sections from
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# the output directly from the serializer and the cells found from the hidden line
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# rendering
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dom2 = parseString(svg_data_2)
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svg2 = dom2.childNodes[0]
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# file 2 only has the groups we are interested in.
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# in fact in the approach, it's only a single group
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g2 = list(yield_groups(svg2))[0]
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# These are attributes on the original group that we can use to reconstruct
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# a 4x4 matrix of the projection used in the SVG generation process
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nm = g1.getAttribute("ifc:name")
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m4 = numpy.array(json.loads(g1.getAttribute("ifc:plane")))
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m3 = numpy.array(json.loads(g1.getAttribute("ifc:matrix3")))
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m44 = numpy.eye(4)
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m44[0][0:2] = m3[0][0:2]
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m44[1][0:2] = m3[1][0:2]
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m44[0][3] = m3[0][2]
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m44[1][3] = m3[1][2]
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m44 = numpy.linalg.inv(m44)
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def project(xy, z=0.0):
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xyzw = m44 @ numpy.array(xy + [z, 1.0])
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xyzw[1] *= -1.0
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return (m4 @ xyzw)[0:3]
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def pythonize(arr):
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return tuple(map(float, arr))
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# Loop over the cell paths
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for pi, p in enumerate(g2.getElementsByTagName("path")):
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progress_function("group", i, "pass", iteration, "path", pi)
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d = p.getAttribute("d")
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# point inside is an attribute that comes from line_segments_to_polygons()
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# it is an arbitrary point guaranteed to be inside the polygon and outside
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# of any potential inner bounds. We can use this to construct a ray to find
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# the face of the IFC element that the cell belongs to.
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assert p.hasAttribute("ifc:pointInside")
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xy = list(map(float, p.getAttribute("ifc:pointInside").split(",")))
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a, b = project(xy, 0.0), project(xy, -100.0)
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inside_elements = tree.select(pythonize(a))
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if inside_elements:
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elements = None
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if iteration != num_passes:
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semantics[pi] = (inside_elements[0], -1)
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else:
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elements = tree.select_ray(pythonize(a), pythonize(b - a))
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if elements:
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# Put the IFC element entity type on the path for CSS-based styling
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p.setAttribute("class", elements[0].instance.is_a())
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# Obtain style (IfcOpenShell IfcGeom::Material)
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style = tree.styles()[elements[0].style_index]
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# This is just a demonstration. We compose a factor of using:
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# - ray intersection distance
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# - dot product ray . face normal
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# - style transparency
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# the factor determines how much white will be interpolated
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# into the style diffuse color.
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clr = numpy.array(style.diffuse)
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factor = (math.log(elements[0].distance + 2.0) / 7.0) * (1.0 - 0.5 * abs(elements[0].dot_product))
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if style.has_transparency:
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factor *= 1.0 - style.transparency
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clr = WHITE * (1.0 - factor) + clr * factor
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svg_fill = "rgb(%s)" % ", ".join(str(f * 255.0) for f in clr[0:3])
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if iteration != num_passes:
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semantics[pi] = elements[0]
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else:
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svg_fill = "none"
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p.setAttribute("style", "fill: " + svg_fill)
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if iteration != num_passes:
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to_remove = []
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for he_idx in range(0, len(pairs), 2):
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# @todo instead of ray_distance, better do (x.point - y.point).dot(x.normal)
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# to see if they're coplanar, because ray-distance will be different in case
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# of element surfaces non-orthogonal to the view direction
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def format(x):
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if x is None: return None
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elif isinstance(x, tuple):
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# found to be inside element using tree.select() no face or style info
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return x
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else: return (x.instance.is_a(), x.ray_distance, tuple(x.position))
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pp = pairs[he_idx:he_idx+2]
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if pp == (-1, -1):
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continue
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data = list(map(format, map(semantics.__getitem__, pp)))
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if None not in data and data[0][0] == data[1][0] and abs(data[0][1] - data[1][1]) < 1.e-5:
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to_remove.append(he_idx // 2)
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# Print edge index and semantic data
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# print(he_idx // 2, *data)
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svgfill_context.merge(to_remove)
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# Swap the XML nodes from the files
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# Remove the original hidden line node we still have in the serializer output
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g1.removeChild(projection)
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g2.setAttribute("class", "projection")
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# Find the children of the projection node parent
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children = [x for x in g1.childNodes if x.nodeType == x.ELEMENT_NODE]
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if children:
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# Insert the new semantically enriched cell-based projection node
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# *before* the node with sections from the serializer. SVG derives
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# draw order from node order in the DOM so sections are draw over
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# the projections.
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g1.insertBefore(g2, children[0])
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else:
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# This generally shouldn't happen
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g1.appendChild(g2)
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data = dom1.toxml()
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data = data.encode("ascii", "xmlcharrefreplace")
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return data
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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import sys
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import time
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import argparse
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times = []
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def measure(task, fn):
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t0 = time.time()
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r = fn()
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dt = time.time() - t0
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times.append((task, dt))
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return r
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def print_progress(*args):
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print("\r", *args, " " * 10, end="", flush=True)
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
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parser.add_argument("files", type=str, nargs="+")
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for field in fields(draw_settings):
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if field.type == bool:
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parser.add_argument("--" + field.name.replace("_", "-"), dest=field.name, action="store_true")
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parser.add_argument("--no-" + field.name.replace("_", "-"), dest=field.name, action="store_false")
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parser.set_defaults(**{field.name: field.default})
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else:
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parser.add_argument(
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"--" + field.name.replace("_", "-"), dest=field.name, type=field.type, default=field.default
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)
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args = vars(parser.parse_args(sys.argv))
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files = args.pop("files")
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files.remove(__file__)
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output = files.pop()
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settings = draw_settings(**args)
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files = measure("open files", lambda: list(map(ifcopenshell.open, files)))
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result = measure("processing", lambda: main(settings, files, progress_function=print_progress))
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open(output, "wb").write(result)
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print("\r Done!", " " * 20)
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for t, dt in times:
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print(f"{t}: {dt}")
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