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IfcOpenShell/src/ifcopenshell-python/ifcopenshell/util/unit.py
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Python

# IfcOpenShell - IFC toolkit and geometry engine
# Copyright (C) 2021 Dion Moult <dion@thinkmoult.com>
#
# This file is part of IfcOpenShell.
#
# IfcOpenShell is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# IfcOpenShell is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with IfcOpenShell. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
from math import pi
prefixes = {
"EXA": 1e18,
"PETA": 1e15,
"TERA": 1e12,
"GIGA": 1e9,
"MEGA": 1e6,
"KILO": 1e3,
"HECTO": 1e2,
"DECA": 1e1,
"DECI": 1e-1,
"CENTI": 1e-2,
"MILLI": 1e-3,
"MICRO": 1e-6,
"NANO": 1e-9,
"PICO": 1e-12,
"FEMTO": 1e-15,
"ATTO": 1e-18,
}
unit_names = [
"AMPERE",
"BECQUEREL",
"CANDELA",
"COULOMB",
"CUBIC_METRE",
"DEGREE_CELSIUS",
"FARAD",
"GRAM",
"GRAY",
"HENRY",
"HERTZ",
"JOULE",
"KELVIN",
"LUMEN",
"LUX",
"MOLE",
"NEWTON",
"OHM",
"PASCAL",
"RADIAN",
"SECOND",
"SIEMENS",
"SIEVERT",
"SQUARE_METRE",
"METRE",
"STERADIAN",
"TESLA",
"VOLT",
"WATT",
"WEBER",
]
si_dimensions = {
"METRE": (1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
"SQUARE_METRE": (2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
"CUBIC_METRE": (3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
"GRAM": (0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
"SECOND": (0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0),
"AMPERE": (0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0),
"KELVIN": (0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0),
"MOLE": (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0),
"CANDELA": (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1),
"RADIAN": (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
"STERADIAN": (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
"HERTZ": (0, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0),
"NEWTON": (1, 1, -2, 0, 0, 0, 0),
"PASCAL": (-1, 1, -2, 0, 0, 0, 0),
"JOULE": (2, 1, -2, 0, 0, 0, 0),
"WATT": (2, 1, -3, 0, 0, 0, 0),
"COULOMB": (0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0),
"VOLT": (2, 1, -3, -1, 0, 0, 0),
"FARAD": (-2, -1, 4, 2, 0, 0, 0),
"OHM": (2, 1, -3, -2, 0, 0, 0),
"SIEMENS": (-2, -1, 3, 2, 0, 0, 0),
"WEBER": (2, 1, -2, -1, 0, 0, 0),
"TESLA": (0, 1, -2, -1, 0, 0, 0),
"HENRY": (2, 1, -2, -2, 0, 0, 0),
"DEGREE_CELSIUS": (0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0),
"LUMEN": (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1),
"LUX": (-2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1),
"BECQUEREL": (0, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0),
"GRAY": (2, 0, -2, 0, 0, 0, 0),
"SIEVERT": (2, 0, -2, 0, 0, 0, 0),
"OTHERWISE": (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
}
# See https://github.com/buildingSMART/IFC4.3.x-development/issues/72
si_type_names = {
"ABSORBEDDOSEUNIT": "GRAY",
"AMOUNTOFSUBSTANCEUNIT": "MOLE",
"AREAUNIT": "SQUARE_METRE",
"DOSEEQUIVALENTUNIT": "SIEVERT",
"ELECTRICCAPACITANCEUNIT": "FARAD",
"ELECTRICCHARGEUNIT": "COULOMB",
"ELECTRICCONDUCTANCEUNIT": "SIEMENS",
"ELECTRICCURRENTUNIT": "AMPERE",
"ELECTRICRESISTANCEUNIT": "OHM",
"ELECTRICVOLTAGEUNIT": "VOLT",
"ENERGYUNIT": "JOULE",
"FORCEUNIT": "NEWTON",
"FREQUENCYUNIT": "HERTZ",
"ILLUMINANCEUNIT": "LUX",
"INDUCTANCEUNIT": "HENRY",
"LENGTHUNIT": "METRE",
"LUMINOUSFLUXUNIT": "LUMEN",
"LUMINOUSINTENSITYUNIT": "CANDELA",
"MAGNETICFLUXDENSITYUNIT": "TESLA",
"MAGNETICFLUXUNIT": "WEBER",
"MASSUNIT": "GRAM",
"PLANEANGLEUNIT": "RADIAN",
"POWERUNIT": "WATT",
"PRESSUREUNIT": "PASCAL",
"RADIOACTIVITYUNIT": "BECQUEREL",
"SOLIDANGLEUNIT": "STERADIAN",
"THERMODYNAMICTEMPERATUREUNIT": "KELVIN", # Or, DEGREE_CELSIUS, but this is a quirk of IFC
"TIMEUNIT": "SECOND",
"VOLUMEUNIT": "CUBIC_METRE",
"USERDEFINED": "METRE",
}
# See IfcDimensionalExponents:
# (Length, Mass, Time, ElectricCurrent, ThermodynamicTemperature, AmountOfSubstance, LuminousIntensity)
named_dimensions = {
"ABSORBEDDOSEUNIT": (2, 0, -2, 0, 0, 0, 0),
"AMOUNTOFSUBSTANCEUNIT": (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0),
"AREAUNIT": (2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
"DOSEEQUIVALENTUNIT": (2, 0, -2, 0, 0, 0, 0),
"ELECTRICCAPACITANCEUNIT": (-2, -1, 4, 2, 0, 0, 0),
"ELECTRICCHARGEUNIT": (0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0),
"ELECTRICCONDUCTANCEUNIT": (-2, -1, 3, 2, 0, 0, 0),
"ELECTRICCURRENTUNIT": (0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0),
"ELECTRICRESISTANCEUNIT": (2, 1, -3, -2, 0, 0, 0),
"ELECTRICVOLTAGEUNIT": (2, 1, -3, -1, 0, 0, 0),
"ENERGYUNIT": (2, 1, -2, 0, 0, 0, 0),
"FORCEUNIT": (1, 1, -2, 0, 0, 0, 0),
"FREQUENCYUNIT": (0, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0),
"ILLUMINANCEUNIT": (-2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1),
"INDUCTANCEUNIT": (2, 1, -2, -2, 0, 0, 0),
"LENGTHUNIT": (1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
"LUMINOUSFLUXUNIT": (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1),
"LUMINOUSINTENSITYUNIT": (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1),
"MAGNETICFLUXDENSITYUNIT": (0, 1, -2, -1, 0, 0, 0),
"MAGNETICFLUXUNIT": (2, 1, -2, -1, 0, 0, 0),
"MASSUNIT": (0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
"PLANEANGLEUNIT": (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
"POWERUNIT": (2, 1, -3, 0, 0, 0, 0),
"PRESSUREUNIT": (-1, 1, -2, 0, 0, 0, 0),
"RADIOACTIVITYUNIT": (0, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0),
"SOLIDANGLEUNIT": (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
"THERMODYNAMICTEMPERATUREUNIT": (0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0),
"TIMEUNIT": (0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0),
"VOLUMEUNIT": (3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
"USERDEFINED": (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
}
si_conversions = {
"thou": 0.0000254,
"inch": 0.0254,
"foot": 0.3048,
"yard": 0.914,
"mile": 1609,
"square thou": 6.4516e-10,
"square inch": 0.0006452,
"square foot": 0.09290304,
"square yard": 0.83612736,
"acre": 4046.86,
"square mile": 2588881,
"cubic thou": 1.6387064e-14,
"cubic inch": 0.00001639,
"cubic foot": 0.02831684671168849,
"cubic yard": 0.7636,
"cubic mile": 4165509529,
"litre": 0.001,
"fluid ounce UK": 0.0000284130625,
"fluid ounce US": 0.00002957353,
"pint UK": 0.000568,
"pint US": 0.000473,
"gallon UK": 0.004546,
"gallon US": 0.003785,
"degree": pi / 180,
"ounce": 0.02835,
"pound": 0.454,
"ton UK": 1016.0469088,
"ton US": 907.18474,
"lbf": 4.4482216153,
"kip": 4448.2216153,
"psi": 6894.7572932,
"ksi": 6894757.2932,
"minute": 60,
"hour": 3600,
"day": 86400,
"btu": 1055.056,
"fahrenheit": 1.8,
}
si_offsets = {
"fahrenheit": -459.67,
}
imperial_types = {
"thou": "LENGTHUNIT",
"inch": "LENGTHUNIT",
"foot": "LENGTHUNIT",
"yard": "LENGTHUNIT",
"mile": "LENGTHUNIT",
"square thou": "AREAUNIT",
"square inch": "AREAUNIT",
"square foot": "AREAUNIT",
"square yard": "AREAUNIT",
"acre": "AREAUNIT",
"square mile": "AREAUNIT",
"cubic thou": "VOLUMEUNIT",
"cubic inch": "VOLUMEUNIT",
"cubic foot": "VOLUMEUNIT",
"cubic yard": "VOLUMEUNIT",
"cubic mile": "VOLUMEUNIT",
"litre": "VOLUMEUNIT",
"fluid ounce UK": "VOLUMEUNIT",
"fluid ounce US": "VOLUMEUNIT",
"pint UK": "VOLUMEUNIT",
"pint US": "VOLUMEUNIT",
"gallon UK": "VOLUMEUNIT",
"gallon US": "VOLUMEUNIT",
"degree": "PLANEANGLEUNIT",
"ounce": "MASSUNIT",
"pound": "MASSUNIT",
"ton UK": "MASSUNIT",
"ton US": "MASSUNIT",
"lbf": "FORCEUNIT",
"kip": "FORCEUNIT",
"psi": "PRESSUREUNIT",
"ksi": "PRESSUREUNIT",
"minute": "TIMEUNIT",
"hour": "TIMEUNIT",
"day": "TIMEUNIT",
"btu": "ENERGYUNIT",
"fahrenheit": "THERMODYNAMICTEMPERATUREUNIT",
}
prefix_symbols = {
"EXA": "E",
"PETA": "P",
"TERA": "T",
"GIGA": "G",
"MEGA": "M",
"KILO": "k",
"HECTO": "h",
"DECA": "da",
"DECI": "d",
"CENTI": "c",
"MILLI": "m",
"MICRO": "μ",
"NANO": "n",
"PICO": "p",
"FEMTO": "f",
"ATTO": "a",
}
unit_symbols = {
"CUBIC_METRE": "m3",
"GRAM": "g",
"SECOND": "s",
"SQUARE_METRE": "m2",
"METRE": "m",
}
def get_prefix(text):
if text:
for prefix in prefixes.keys():
if prefix in text.upper():
return prefix
def get_prefix_multiplier(text):
if not text:
return 1
prefix = get_prefix(text)
if prefix:
return prefixes[prefix]
return 1
def get_unit_name(text):
text = text.upper().replace("METER", "METRE")
for name in unit_names:
if name.replace("_", " ") in text:
return name
def get_si_dimensions(name):
return si_dimensions.get(name, si_dimensions["OTHERWISE"])
def get_named_dimensions(name):
return named_dimensions.get(name, (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0))
def get_unit_assignment(ifc_file):
unit_assignments = ifc_file.by_type("IfcUnitAssignment")
if unit_assignments:
return unit_assignments[0]
def get_property_unit(prop, ifc_file):
unit = getattr(prop, "Unit", None)
if unit:
return unit
unit_assignment = get_unit_assignment(ifc_file)
if not unit_assignment:
return
entity = prop.wrapped_data.declaration().as_entity()
if prop.is_a("IfcPhysicalSimpleQuantity"):
measure_class = entity.attribute_by_index(3).type_of_attribute().declared_type().name()
elif prop.is_a("IfcPropertySingleValue") and prop.NominalValue:
measure_class = prop.NominalValue.is_a()
elif prop.is_a("IfcPropertyEnumeratedValue") and prop.EnumerationValues:
measure_class = prop.EnumerationValues[0].is_a()
elif prop.is_a("IfcPropertyListValue") and prop.ListValues:
measure_class = prop.ListValues[0].is_a()
elif prop.is_a("IfcPropertyBoundedValue"):
if prop.UpperBoundValue:
measure_class = prop.UpperBoundValue.is_a()
elif prop.LowerBoundValue:
measure_class = prop.LowerBoundValue.is_a()
elif prop.SetPointValue:
measure_class = prop.SetPointValue.is_a()
elif prop.is_a("IfcPropertyTableValue"):
table_units = {}
for attribute in ["Defining", "Defined"]:
if getattr(prop, f"{attribute}Unit"):
table_units[f"{attribute}Unit"] = getattr(prop, f"{attribute}Unit")
elif getattr(prop, f"{attribute}Values"):
measure_class = getattr(prop, f"{attribute}Values")[0].is_a()
unit_type = get_measure_unit_type(measure_class)
units = [u for u in unit_assignment.Units if getattr(u, "UnitType", None) == unit_type]
if units:
table_units[f"{attribute}Unit"] = units[0]
else:
table_units[f"{attribute}Unit"] = None
else:
table_units[f"{attribute}Unit"] = None
return table_units
unit_type = get_measure_unit_type(measure_class)
units = [u for u in unit_assignment.Units if getattr(u, "UnitType", None) == unit_type]
if units:
return units[0]
def get_unit_measure_class(unit_type):
if unit_type == "USERDEFINED":
# See https://github.com/buildingSMART/IFC4.3.x-development/issues/71
return "IfcNumericMeasure"
return "Ifc" + unit_type[0:-4].lower().capitalize() + "Measure"
def get_measure_unit_type(measure_class):
if measure_class == "IfcNumericMeasure":
# See https://github.com/buildingSMART/IFC4.3.x-development/issues/71
return "USERDEFINED"
for text in ("Ifc", "Measure", "Non", "Positive", "Negative"):
measure_class = measure_class.replace(text, "")
return measure_class.upper() + "UNIT"
def get_symbol_measure_class(symbol):
# Dumb, but everybody gets it, unlike regex golf
if not symbol:
return "IfcNumericMeasure"
symbol = symbol.lower()
if symbol in ["km", "m", "cm", "mm", "ly", "lf", "lin", "yd", "ft", "in"]:
return "IfcLengthMeasure"
elif symbol in ["km2", "m2", "cm2", "mm2", "sqy", "sqft", "sqin"]:
return "IfcAreaMeasure"
elif symbol in ["km3", "m3", "cm3", "mm3", "cy", "cft", "cin"]:
return "IfcVolumeMeasure"
elif symbol in ["kg", "g", "mt", "kt", "t"]:
return "IfcMassMeasure"
elif symbol in ["day", "d", "hour", "hr", "h", "minute", "min", "m", "second", "sec", "s"]:
return "IfcTimeMeasure"
return "IfcNumericMeasure"
def get_symbol_quantity_class(symbol):
# Dumb, but everybody gets it, unlike regex golf
if not symbol:
return "IfcQuantityCount"
symbol = symbol.lower()
if symbol in ["km", "m", "cm", "mm", "ly", "lf", "lin", "yd", "ft", "in"]:
return "IfcQuantityLength"
elif symbol in ["km2", "m2", "cm2", "mm2", "sqy", "sqft", "sqin"]:
return "IfcQuantityArea"
elif symbol in ["km3", "m3", "cm3", "mm3", "cy", "cft", "cin"]:
return "IfcQuantityVolume"
elif symbol in ["kg", "g", "mt", "kt", "t"]:
return "IfcQuantityWeight"
elif symbol in ["day", "d", "hour", "hr", "h", "minute", "min", "m", "second", "sec", "s"]:
return "IfcQuantityTime"
return "IfcQuantityCount"
def get_unit_symbol(unit):
if unit.is_a("IfcSIUnit"):
symbol = ""
symbol += prefix_symbols.get(unit.Prefix, "")
symbol += unit_symbols.get(unit.Name.replace("METER", "METRE"), "?")
return symbol
return "?"
def convert(value, from_prefix, from_unit, to_prefix, to_unit):
"""Converts between length, area, and volume units
:param value: The numeric value you want to convert
:type value: float
:param from_prefix: A prefix from IfcSIPrefix. Can be None.
:type from_prefix: string
:param from_unit: IfcSIUnitName or IfcConversionBasedUnit.Name
:type from_unit: string
:param to_prefix: A prefix from IfcSIPrefix. Can be None.
:type to_prefix: string
:param to_unit: IfcSIUnitName or IfcConversionBasedUnit.Name
:type to_unit: string
"""
if from_unit in si_conversions:
value *= si_conversions[from_unit]
elif from_prefix:
value *= get_prefix_multiplier(from_prefix)
if "SQUARE" in from_unit:
value *= get_prefix_multiplier(from_prefix)
elif "CUBIC" in from_unit:
value *= get_prefix_multiplier(from_prefix)
value *= get_prefix_multiplier(from_prefix)
if to_unit in si_conversions:
return value * (1 / si_conversions[to_unit])
elif to_prefix:
value *= 1 / get_prefix_multiplier(to_prefix)
if "SQUARE" in from_unit:
value *= 1 / get_prefix_multiplier(to_prefix)
elif "CUBIC" in from_unit:
value *= 1 / get_prefix_multiplier(to_prefix)
value *= 1 / get_prefix_multiplier(to_prefix)
return value
def calculate_unit_scale(file):
"""Returns a unit scale factor to convert to and from IFC project length units and SI meters
Example::
ifc_project_length * unit_scale = si_meters
si_meters / unit_scale = ifc_project_length
:returns: The scale factor
:rtype: float
"""
units = file.by_type("IfcUnitAssignment")[0]
unit_scale = 1
for unit in units.Units:
if not hasattr(unit, "UnitType") or unit.UnitType != "LENGTHUNIT":
continue
while unit.is_a("IfcConversionBasedUnit"):
unit_scale *= unit.ConversionFactor.ValueComponent.wrappedValue
unit = unit.ConversionFactor.UnitComponent
if unit.is_a("IfcSIUnit"):
unit_scale *= get_prefix_multiplier(unit.Prefix)
return unit_scale