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IfcOpenShell/src/ifcgeom/taxonomy.h
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2022-11-11 13:20:10 +01:00

570 lines
15 KiB
C++

#ifndef TAXONOMY_H
#define TAXONOMY_H
#include "../ifcparse/IfcBaseClass.h"
#include <boost/variant.hpp>
#include <Eigen/Dense>
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <tuple>
#include <exception>
// @todo don't do std::less but use hashing and cache hash values.
namespace ifcopenshell {
namespace geometry {
namespace taxonomy {
class topology_error : public std::runtime_error {
public:
topology_error() : std::runtime_error("Generic topology error") {}
topology_error(const char* const s) : std::runtime_error(s) {}
};
enum kinds { MATRIX4, POINT3, DIRECTION3, LINE, CIRCLE, ELLIPSE, BSPLINE_CURVE, PLANE, EDGE, LOOP, FACE, SHELL, EXTRUSION, NODE, COLLECTION, BOOLEAN_RESULT, COLOUR, STYLE };
struct item {
const IfcUtil::IfcBaseClass* instance;
boost::optional<bool> orientation;
virtual item* clone() const = 0;
virtual kinds kind() const = 0;
virtual void print(std::ostream&, int indent=0) const = 0;
virtual void reverse() { throw taxonomy::topology_error(); }
item(const IfcUtil::IfcBaseClass* instance = nullptr) : instance(instance) {}
virtual ~item() {}
};
bool less(const item*, const item*);
struct less_functor {
bool operator()(const item* a, const item* b) const {
return less(a, b);
}
};
namespace {
template <typename T>
const T& eigen_defaults();
template <>
const Eigen::Vector3d& eigen_defaults<Eigen::Vector3d>() {
static Eigen::Vector3d identity = Eigen::Vector3d::Zero();
return identity;
}
template <>
const Eigen::Matrix4d& eigen_defaults<Eigen::Matrix4d>() {
static Eigen::Matrix4d identity = Eigen::Matrix4d::Identity();
return identity;
}
}
template <typename T>
struct eigen_base {
T* components_;
eigen_base() {
components_ = nullptr;
}
eigen_base(const eigen_base& other) {
this->components_ = other.components_ ? new T(*other.components_) : nullptr;
}
eigen_base(const T& other) {
this->components_ = new T(other);
}
eigen_base& operator=(const eigen_base& other) {
if (this != &other) {
this->components_ = other.components_ ? new T(*other.components_) : nullptr;
}
return *this;
}
void print_impl(std::ostream& o, const std::string& class_name, int indent = 0) const {
o << std::string(indent, ' ') << class_name;
if (this->components_) {
int n = T::RowsAtCompileTime * T::ColsAtCompileTime;
for (size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
o << " " << (*components_)(i);
}
}
o << std::endl;
}
virtual ~eigen_base() {
delete this->components_;
}
const T& ccomponents() const {
if (this->components_) {
return *this->components_;
} else {
return eigen_defaults<T>();
}
}
T& components() {
if (!this->components_) {
this->components_ = new T;
}
return *this->components_;
}
};
struct matrix4 : public item, public eigen_base<Eigen::Matrix4d> {
enum tag_t {
IDENTITY, AFFINE_WO_SCALE, AFFINE_W_UNIFORM_SCALE, AFFINE_W_NONUNIFORM_SCALE, OTHER
};
tag_t tag;
matrix4() : eigen_base(), tag(IDENTITY) {}
matrix4(const Eigen::Matrix4d& c) : eigen_base(c), tag(OTHER) {}
matrix4(const Eigen::Vector3d& o, const Eigen::Vector3d& z, const Eigen::Vector3d& x) : tag(AFFINE_WO_SCALE) {
auto X = x.normalized();
auto Y = z.cross(x).normalized();
auto Z = z.normalized();
components_ = new Eigen::Matrix4d;
(*components_) <<
X(0), Y(0), Z(0), o(0),
X(1), Y(1), Z(1), o(1),
X(2), Y(2), Z(2), o(2),
0, 0, 0, 1.;
}
bool is_identity() const {
return !components_ || components_->isIdentity();
}
void print(std::ostream& o, int indent = 0) const {
print_impl(o, "matrix4", indent);
}
virtual item* clone() const { return new matrix4(*this); }
virtual kinds kind() const { return MATRIX4; }
};
struct colour : public item, public eigen_base<Eigen::Vector3d> {
void print(std::ostream& o, int indent = 0) const {
print_impl(o, "colour", indent);
}
virtual item* clone() const { return new colour(*this); }
virtual kinds kind() const { return COLOUR; }
colour() : eigen_base() {}
colour(double r, double g, double b) { components() << r, g, b; }
const double& r() const { return ccomponents()[0]; }
const double& g() const { return ccomponents()[1]; }
const double& b() const { return ccomponents()[2]; }
};
struct style : public item {
std::string name;
colour diffuse;
colour specular;
double specularity, transparency;
void print(std::ostream& o, int indent = 0) const {
o << std::string(indent, ' ') << "style" << std::endl;
o << std::string(indent, ' ') << " " << "name" << (name) << std::endl;
if (diffuse.components_) {
o << std::string(indent, ' ') << " " << "diffuse" << (name) << std::endl;
diffuse.print(o, indent + 5 + 7);
}
if (specular.components_) {
o << std::string(indent, ' ') << " " << "specular" << (name) << std::endl;
specular.print(o, indent + 5 + 8);
}
// @todo
}
virtual item* clone() const { return new style(*this); }
virtual kinds kind() const { return STYLE; }
// @todo equality implementation based on values?
bool operator==(const style& other) const { return instance == other.instance; }
style() : specularity(std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN()), transparency(std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN()) {}
style(const std::string& name) : name(name), specularity(std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN()), transparency(std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN()) {}
bool has_specularity() const {
return !std::isnan(specularity);
}
bool has_transparency() const {
return !std::isnan(transparency);
}
};
struct geom_item : public item {
style* surface_style;
matrix4 matrix;
geom_item(const IfcUtil::IfcBaseClass* instance = nullptr) : item(instance), surface_style(nullptr) {}
geom_item(const IfcUtil::IfcBaseClass* instance, matrix4 m) : item(instance), surface_style(nullptr), matrix(m) {}
geom_item(matrix4 m) : surface_style(nullptr), matrix(m) {}
};
// @todo make 4d for easier multiplication
template <size_t N>
struct cartesian_base : public item, public eigen_base<Eigen::Vector3d> {
cartesian_base() : eigen_base() {}
cartesian_base(double x, double y, double z = 0.) : eigen_base(Eigen::Vector3d(x, y, z)) {}
};
struct point3 : public cartesian_base<3> {
virtual item* clone() const { return new point3(*this); }
virtual kinds kind() const { return POINT3; }
void print(std::ostream& o, int indent = 0) const {
print_impl(o, "point3", indent);
}
point3() : cartesian_base() {}
point3(double x, double y, double z = 0.) : cartesian_base(x, y, z) {}
};
struct direction3 : public cartesian_base<3> {
virtual item* clone() const { return new direction3(*this); }
virtual kinds kind() const { return DIRECTION3; }
void print(std::ostream& o, int indent = 0) const {
print_impl(o, "direction3", indent);
}
direction3() : cartesian_base() {}
direction3(double x, double y, double z = 0.) : cartesian_base(x, y, z) {}
};
struct curve : public geom_item {
void print_impl(std::ostream& o, const std::string& classname, int indent = 0) const {
o << std::string(indent, ' ') << classname << std::endl;
this->matrix.print(o, indent + 4);
}
};
struct line : public curve {
virtual item* clone() const { return new line(*this); }
virtual kinds kind() const { return LINE; }
void print(std::ostream& o, int indent = 0) const {
print_impl(o, "line", indent);
}
};
struct circle : public curve {
double radius;
virtual item* clone() const { return new circle(*this); }
virtual kinds kind() const { return CIRCLE; }
void print(std::ostream& o, int indent = 0) const {
print_impl(o, "circle", indent);
}
};
struct ellipse : public circle {
double radius2;
virtual item* clone() const { return new ellipse(*this); }
virtual kinds kind() const { return ELLIPSE; }
void print(std::ostream& o, int indent = 0) const {
print_impl(o, "ellipse", indent);
}
};
struct bspline_curve : public curve {
virtual item* clone() const { return new bspline_curve(*this); }
virtual kinds kind() const { return BSPLINE_CURVE; }
void print(std::ostream& o, int indent = 0) const {
o << std::string(indent, ' ') << "bspline curve" << std::endl;
}
};
struct trimmed_curve : public item {
// @todo The copy constructor of point3 within the variant fails on the avx instruction
// on the default gcc in Ubuntu 18.04 and a recent AMD Ryzen. Probably due to allignment.
boost::variant<point3, double> start, end;
// @todo somehow account for the fact that curve in IFC can be trimmed curve, polyline and composite curve as well.
item* basis;
// @todo does this make sense? this is to accomodate for the fact that orientation is defined on both TrimmedCurve as well CompCurveSegment
boost::optional<bool> orientation_2;
trimmed_curve() : basis(nullptr), orientation_2(true) {}
virtual void reverse() {
// std::swap(start, end);
orientation = !orientation;
}
void print(std::ostream& o, int indent = 0) const {
o << std::string(indent, ' ') << "trimmed_curve" << std::endl;
if (basis) {
basis->print(o, indent + 4);
}
const boost::variant<point3, double> * const start_end[2] = { &start, &end };
for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
o << std::string(indent + 4, ' ') << (i == 0 ? "start" : "end") << std::endl;
if (start_end[i]->which() == 0) {
boost::get<point3>(*start_end[i]).print(o, indent + 4);
} else if (start_end[i]->which() == 1) {
o << std::string(indent + 4, ' ') << "parameter " << boost::get<double>(*start_end[i]) << std::endl;
}
}
if (this->instance) {
o << std::string(indent, ' ') << this->instance->data().toString() << std::endl;
}
}
};
struct edge : public trimmed_curve {
// @todo how to express similarity between trimmed_curve and edge?
virtual item* clone() const { return new edge(*this); }
virtual kinds kind() const { return EDGE; }
};
// template <typename T=item>
struct collection : public geom_item {
std::vector<item*> children;
collection() {}
collection(const collection& other) {
std::transform(other.children.begin(), other.children.end(), std::back_inserter(children), std::mem_fn(&item::clone));
}
template <typename T>
std::vector<T*> children_as() const {
std::vector<T*> ts;
ts.reserve(children.size());
std::for_each(children.begin(), children.end(), [&ts](item* i){
auto v = dynamic_cast<T*>(i);
if (v) {
ts.push_back(v);
}
});
return ts;
}
virtual item* clone() const { return new collection(*this); }
virtual kinds kind() const { return COLLECTION; }
virtual void reverse() {
std::reverse(children.begin(), children.end());
for (auto& child : children) {
child->reverse();
}
}
void print(std::ostream& o, int indent = 0) const {
o << std::string(indent, ' ') << "collection" << std::endl;
if (!matrix.components_->isIdentity()) {
matrix.print(o, indent + 4);
}
for (auto& c : children) {
c->print(o, indent + 4);
}
}
virtual ~collection() {
for (auto& c : children) {
delete c;
}
}
};
struct shell : public collection /*<face>*/ {
boost::optional<bool> closed;
virtual item* clone() const { return new shell(*this); }
virtual kinds kind() const { return SHELL; }
};
struct surface : public geom_item {};
struct plane : public surface {
virtual item* clone() const { return new plane(*this); }
virtual kinds kind() const { return PLANE; }
void print(std::ostream& o, int) const {
o << "not implemented";
}
};
struct face : public collection /*<loop>*/ {
item* basis;
virtual item* clone() const { return new face(*this); }
virtual kinds kind() const { return FACE; }
};
struct loop : public collection /*<edge>*/ {
boost::optional<bool> external, closed;
virtual item* clone() const { return new loop(*this); }
virtual kinds kind() const { return LOOP; }
};
struct sweep : public geom_item {
face basis;
sweep(face b) : basis(b) {}
sweep(matrix4 m, face b) : geom_item(m), basis(b) {}
};
struct extrusion : public sweep {
direction3 direction;
double depth;
virtual item* clone() const { return new extrusion(*this); }
virtual kinds kind() const { return EXTRUSION; }
extrusion(matrix4 m, face basis, direction3 dir, double d) : sweep(m, basis), direction(dir), depth(d) {}
void print(std::ostream& o, int indent = 0) const {
o << std::string(indent, ' ') << "extrusion " << depth << std::endl;
direction.print(o, indent + 4);
basis.print(o, indent + 4);
}
};
struct node : public item {
std::map<std::string, geom_item*> representations;
virtual item* clone() const { return new node(*this); }
virtual kinds kind() const { return NODE; }
void print(std::ostream&, int = 0) const {}
};
struct boolean_result : public collection {
enum operation_t {
UNION, SUBTRACTION, INTERSECTION
};
virtual item* clone() const { return new boolean_result(*this); }
virtual kinds kind() const { return BOOLEAN_RESULT; }
operation_t operation;
};
namespace impl {
typedef std::tuple<matrix4, point3, direction3, line, circle, ellipse, bspline_curve, plane, edge, loop, face, shell, extrusion, node, collection, boolean_result> KindsTuple;
typedef std::tuple<line, circle, ellipse, bspline_curve, loop, edge> CurvesTuple;
}
struct type_by_kind {
template <std::size_t N>
using type = typename std::tuple_element<N, impl::KindsTuple>::type;
static const size_t max = std::tuple_size< impl::KindsTuple>::value;
};
struct curves {
template <std::size_t N>
using type = typename std::tuple_element<N, impl::CurvesTuple>::type;
static const size_t max = std::tuple_size< impl::CurvesTuple>::value;
};
}
template <typename Fn>
void visit(const taxonomy::collection* deep, Fn fn) {
for (auto& c : deep->children) {
if (c->kind() == taxonomy::COLLECTION) {
visit((taxonomy::collection*)c, fn);
} else {
fn(c);
}
}
}
template <typename T, typename Fn>
void visit_2(const taxonomy::collection* c, const Fn& fn) {
static_assert(std::is_same<T, taxonomy::point3>::value, "@todo Only implemented for point3");
for (auto& i : c->children) {
if (dynamic_cast<const taxonomy::collection*>(i)) {
visit_2<T>(dynamic_cast<const taxonomy::collection*>(i), fn);
} else if (i->kind() == taxonomy::POINT3) {
fn((const taxonomy::point3*) i);
} else if (i->kind() == taxonomy::EDGE) {
// @todo maybe make edge a collection then as well?
auto l = (const taxonomy::edge *) i;
if (l->start.which() == 0) {
fn(&boost::get<taxonomy::point3>(l->start));
}
if (l->end.which() == 0) {
fn(&boost::get<taxonomy::point3>(l->end));
}
}
}
}
taxonomy::collection* flatten(const taxonomy::collection* deep);
template <typename Fn>
bool apply_predicate_to_collection(taxonomy::item* i, Fn fn) {
if (i->kind() == taxonomy::COLLECTION) {
auto c = (taxonomy::collection*) i;
for (auto& child : c->children) {
if (apply_predicate_to_collection(child, fn)) {
return true;
}
}
} else {
return fn(i);
}
}
// @nb traverses nested collections
template <typename Fn>
taxonomy::collection* filter(taxonomy::collection* collection, Fn fn) {
auto filtered = new taxonomy::collection;
for (auto& child : collection->children) {
if (apply_predicate_to_collection(child, fn)) {
filtered->children.push_back(child->clone());
}
}
if (filtered->children.empty()) {
delete filtered;
return nullptr;
}
return filtered;
}
// @nb traverses nested collections
template <typename Fn>
taxonomy::collection* filter_in_place(taxonomy::collection* collection, Fn fn) {
for (auto it = --collection->children.end(); it >= collection->children.begin(); --it) {
if (!apply_predicate_to_collection(*it, fn)) {
delete *it;
collection->children.erase(it);
}
}
return collection;
}
}
}
#endif