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JuliaFEM.jl/src/optics.jl
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Julia

# This file is a part of JuliaFEM.
# License is MIT: see https://github.com/JuliaFEM/JuliaFEM.jl/blob/master/LICENSE.md
function gen_rtic_grid!{S<:Union{Seg2,Seg3}}(thetas, element::Element{S}; npts=2)
xi1 = midpoints(linspace(-1, 1, npts+1))
for xi in xi1
push!(thetas, [0.0, xi])
end
end
function gen_rtic_grid!(thetas, element::Element{NSeg}; npts=2)
knots_u = element.properties.knots
u = midpoints(linspace(minimum(knots_u), maximum(knots_u), npts+1))
for ui in u
push!(thetas, [0.0, ui])
end
end
function gen_rtic_grid!(thetas, element::Element{NSurf}; npts=2)
knots_u = element.properties.knots_u
knots_v = element.properties.knots_v
u = midpoints(linspace(minimum(knots_u), maximum(knots_u), npts+1))
v = midpoints(linspace(minimum(knots_v), maximum(knots_v), npts+1))
for ui in u
for vi in v
push!(thetas, [0.0, ui, vi])
end
end
end
"""
Find intersection between element surface X(ξ) and ray x(t) = s + t*n by
solving equation F(t, ξ) = x(t) - X(ξ) = 0
Returns
-------
t, ξ
References
----------
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ray_tracing_%28graphics%29
"""
function find_intersection{S<:Union{Seg2, Seg3, NSeg, NSurf}}(element::Element{S}, s, n, time;
max_iterations=10, tolerance=1.0e-12, info_output=false, deformed=true, secondary=false, npts=2)
x = element["geometry"](time)
if deformed && haskey(element, "displacement")
x += element["displacement"](time)
end
function calc_intersection!(theta)
i = 0
dtheta = zeros(theta)
for i=1:max_iterations
t = theta[1]
xi = theta[2:end]
N = get_basis(element, xi, time)
dN = get_dbasis(element, xi, time)
A = [n -dN*x]
r = s + t*n - N*x
try
dtheta = A \ -r
catch err
info("failed to solve equation.")
dump(theta)
dump(A)
dump(r)
throw(err)
end
theta[:] += dtheta
info_output && info("iter $i, theta = $theta, norm(dtheta) = $(norm(dtheta))")
norm(dtheta) < tolerance && return theta
isnan(theta[1]) && break
end
theta[1] = NaN
return theta
# error("didn't converge in $i iterations")
end
thetas = Vector{Float64}[]
gen_rtic_grid!(thetas, element; npts=npts)
map(calc_intersection!, thetas)
filter!(t -> !isnan(t[1]), thetas)
info_output && info("thetas: $thetas")
secondary && filter!(t -> t[1] > 1.0e-12, thetas)
# error("failure finding ray trace, thetas vec is empty")
length(thetas) == 0 && return NaN, [NaN, NaN]
sort!(thetas, alg=MergeSort, lt=(a,b)->a[1]<b[1])
theta = thetas[1]
return theta[1], theta[2:end]
end
function calc_normal{S<:Union{Seg2, Seg3, NSeg}}(element::Element{S}, xi, time; deformed=true)
x = element["geometry"](time)
if deformed && haskey(element, "displacement")
x += element["displacement"](time)
end
Q = [0.0 1.0; -1.0 0.0]
dN = get_dbasis(element, xi, time)
n = Q*(dN*x)
n /= norm(n)
return n
end
function calc_normal{S<:Union{Quad4, NSurf}}(element::Element{S}, xi, time; deformed=true)
x = element["geometry"](time)
if deformed && haskey(element, "displacement")
x += element["displacement"](time)
end
dN = get_dbasis(element, xi, time)
J = transpose(sum([kron(dN[:,i], x[i]') for i=1:length(x)]))
n = cross(J[:,1], J[:,2])
n /= norm(n)
return n
end
"""
References
----------
[1] http://fp.optics.arizona.edu/optomech/Fall13/Notes/6%20Mirror%20matrices.pdf
"""
function calc_reflection(element::Element, xi, k, time; deformed=true)
n = calc_normal(element, xi, time; deformed=deformed)
k2 = k - 2*vecdot(k, n)*n
return k2
end