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#2185 Write documentation for viewing element classes
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@@ -48,7 +48,8 @@ BIM capabilities compared to IFC2X3.
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.. tip::
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.. tip::
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Blender's interface is highly customisable. Panels, panel types, colours,
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Blender's interface is highly customisable. Panels, panel types, colours,
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sizes, and tabs may be edited to suit your workflow.
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sizes, and tabs may be edited to suit your workflow. If you want a `Hot Pink
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theme <https://github.com/kame404/Blender-Themes>`__ look no further.
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Navigating a model in 3D
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Navigating a model in 3D
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------------------------
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------------------------
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@@ -141,14 +142,90 @@ hierarchy.
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When there are lots of objects, you can type a name in the filter box to quickly
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When there are lots of objects, you can type a name in the filter box to quickly
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identify objects by name or type.
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identify objects by name or type.
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.. image:: outliner-filter.png
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Clicking on an object in the **Outliner** panel also selects the corresponding
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Clicking on an object in the **Outliner** panel also selects the corresponding
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object in the **Viewport** panel. A good strategy to find objects is to then use
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object in the **Viewport** panel. A good strategy to find objects is to then use
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``View > Frame Selected`` to zoom to it in the **Viewport**.
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``View > Frame Selected`` to zoom to it in the **Viewport**.
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The **Outliner** panel is also great for isolating portions of your project. You
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can include and exclude portions by clicking on the **Tick Icon** next to
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collections of objects in the hierarchy.
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Let's isolate a single building storey. Start by disabling the **Tick Icon**
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next to the **IfcProject** collection. This will hide everything in the project.
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Then navigate through the hierarchy and enable the **Tick Icon** next to an
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**IfcBuildingStory**.
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.. image:: outliner-isolate.png
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Viewing element classes
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Viewing element classes
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-----------------------
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-----------------------
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TODO
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Usually the first thing you'll want to check is the **Class** of element that an
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object represents. The IFC **Class** is an international classification system
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provided by IFC. Example IFC **Classes** are Wall, Slab, and Door. Every IFC
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element must have a **Class**.
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**Classes** aren't just for categorising elements. They also indicate what types of
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properties and relationships it is allowed to have. For example, a Wall
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**Class** can have a fire rating property, but a Grid **Class** cannot.
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.. note::
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There are hundreds of **Classes** to represent all aspects of our built
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environment, including non geometric classes like Task, Occupant, and CostItem.
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However, we'll focus only on simple physical **Classes** in this guide. Don't
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worry about memorising all the available **Classes**, you'll get a feel for them
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as you explore more.
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To view an object's class, click on an object in the **Viewport** or **Outliner**
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panel, then switch to the **Object Properties** tab in the **Properties** panel.
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You can see the **Class** name in the **IFC Class** subpanel.
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.. image:: element-class.png
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In this case, the **Class** of our roof is an **IfcSlab**. You'll notice this is
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the same **Class** name used as a prefix for the object name in the **Outliner**
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panel. You can also see the name of the actively selected object in the top left
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of the **Viewport** panel.
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.. warning::
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Not all IFC models use the correct **Class**. For example, a chair might be assigned
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as the Wall **Class** instead the Furniture **Class**. There is a special
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class known as **IfcBuildingElementProxy**, used when the user is unable to
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find a more semantic **Class**. If you see many **IfcBuildingElementProxy**
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**Classes**, it is likely a symptom of a low quality IFC model. If this is
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the case, scold the project manager and ask them to do a better job.
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After **IfcSlab** it also says **ROOF**. This is known as the
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**Predefined Type** of the element. You can think of it as a further level of
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classification. In this case, it distinguishes our object as a roof slab,
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compared to other types of slabs. The **Predefined Type** is optional so you may
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not see it all the time.
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Press the **Select Icon** to select all objects that are of the same
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**IfcSlab** **Class**. Then, you can isolate these elements by going to ``Object
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> Show/Hide > Hide Unselected`` (hotkey ``Shift-H``). To show all elements again, you can use
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``Object > Show/Hide > Show Hidden Objects`` (hotkey ``Alt-H``). If you want to
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hide elements instead, you can use ``Object > Show/Hiden > Hide Selected``
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(hotkey ``H``).
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.. image:: element-class-select.png
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.. note::
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Remember that Blender's hotkeys are context sensitive. Make sure your mouse
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is hovering over the **Viewport** panel when you press a hotkey or no cake
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for you.
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You can also see statistics about the number of selected objects. If you right
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click on the bottom right status bar and enable **Scene Statistics** you will
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see information like **Objects 4/4**, which means that 4 objects are selected
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out of 4 available objects. This is a great way of counting objects like toilets.
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.. image:: scene-statistics.png
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Viewing attributes and properties
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Viewing attributes and properties
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---------------------------------
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---------------------------------
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