Add geometry.clip_solid_bounded API

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This commit is contained in:
Bruno Postle
2026-03-18 23:01:19 +00:00
parent 80922fcd9a
commit c23dfcf82e
3 changed files with 250 additions and 0 deletions
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ from .. import wrap_usecases
from .add_axis_representation import add_axis_representation
from .add_boolean import add_boolean
from .clip_solid import clip_solid
from .clip_solid_bounded import clip_solid_bounded
from .add_door_representation import add_door_representation
from .add_footprint_representation import add_footprint_representation
from .add_mesh_representation import add_mesh_representation
@@ -63,6 +64,7 @@ __all__ = [
"add_axis_representation",
"add_boolean",
"clip_solid",
"clip_solid_bounded",
"add_door_representation",
"add_footprint_representation",
"add_mesh_representation",
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
# IfcOpenShell - IFC toolkit and geometry engine
# Copyright (C) 2026 Dion Moult <dion@thinkmoult.com>
#
# This file is part of IfcOpenShell.
#
# IfcOpenShell is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# IfcOpenShell is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with IfcOpenShell. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
from __future__ import annotations
from typing import Sequence
import numpy as np
import ifcopenshell.util.unit
from ifcopenshell.util.shape_builder import ShapeBuilder
def clip_solid_bounded(
file: ifcopenshell.file,
item: ifcopenshell.entity_instance,
location: Sequence[float],
normal: Sequence[float],
boundary_points: Sequence[Sequence[float]],
boundary_position: Sequence[float] = (0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
) -> ifcopenshell.entity_instance:
"""Clip a solid with a polygonally bounded half-space, returning an IfcBooleanClippingResult.
Like :func:`clip_solid`, but the boolean subtraction is restricted to the
region enclosed by ``boundary_points`` rather than extending across the
entire half-space. The clipping plane is still infinite, but material is
only removed within the extruded footprint of the polygon.
The ``normal`` convention is the same as :func:`clip_solid`: it points
toward the **removed** material.
After clipping, set the parent ``IfcShapeRepresentation``
``RepresentationType`` to ``"Clipping"``.
Example::
bcr = ifcopenshell.api.run(
"geometry.clip_solid_bounded", model,
item=extrusion,
location=[2.5, 0.0, 2.0],
normal=[0.6, 0.0, 0.8],
boundary_points=[[2.0, 0.0], [3.0, 0.0], [3.0, 2.0], [2.0, 2.0]],
)
:param item: The solid to clip (``IfcSweptAreaSolid``, ``IfcSweptDiskSolid``,
or ``IfcBooleanClippingResult``).
:param location: A point on the clipping plane in the representation's
local coordinate system.
:param normal: Plane normal pointing toward the material to be removed.
:param boundary_points: 2D ``[x, y]`` points defining the closed polygonal
boundary in the coordinate system of ``boundary_position``. The polygon
is automatically closed — do not repeat the first point.
:param boundary_position: 3D origin of the boundary coordinate system
(axes default to the global X/Y/Z directions). Defaults to the origin.
:return: The resulting ``IfcBooleanClippingResult``.
"""
unit_scale = ifcopenshell.util.unit.calculate_unit_scale(file)
builder = ShapeBuilder(file)
normal_arr = np.array(normal)
if np.allclose(normal_arr, [0.0, 0.0, 1.0], atol=1e-2) or np.allclose(normal_arr, [0.0, 0.0, -1.0], atol=1e-2):
arbitrary_vector = np.array([0.0, 1.0, 0.0])
else:
arbitrary_vector = np.array([0.0, 0.0, 1.0])
x_axis = np.cross(normal_arr, arbitrary_vector)
x_axis /= np.linalg.norm(x_axis)
scaled_location = [i / unit_scale for i in location]
plane_placement = builder.create_axis2_placement_3d(scaled_location, normal, x_axis)
plane = file.create_entity("IfcPlane", plane_placement)
scaled_boundary_position = [i / unit_scale for i in boundary_position]
boundary_pos_entity = file.create_entity(
"IfcAxis2Placement3D",
file.create_entity("IfcCartesianPoint", scaled_boundary_position),
)
scaled_pts = [[p[0] / unit_scale, p[1] / unit_scale] for p in boundary_points]
scaled_pts.append(scaled_pts[0]) # close the polygon
ifc_pts = [file.create_entity("IfcCartesianPoint", p) for p in scaled_pts]
boundary = file.createIfcPolyline(ifc_pts)
half_space = file.create_entity("IfcPolygonalBoundedHalfSpace", plane, False, boundary_pos_entity, boundary)
return file.create_entity("IfcBooleanClippingResult", "DIFFERENCE", item, half_space)
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
# IfcOpenShell - IFC toolkit and geometry engine
# Copyright (C) 2026 Dion Moult <dion@thinkmoult.com>
#
# This file is part of IfcOpenShell.
#
# IfcOpenShell is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# IfcOpenShell is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with IfcOpenShell. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
import ifcopenshell.api.geometry
import ifcopenshell.util.shape_builder
import test.bootstrap
class TestClipSolidBounded(test.bootstrap.IFC4):
def make_extrusion(self):
builder = ifcopenshell.util.shape_builder.ShapeBuilder(self.file)
rect = builder.rectangle(size=(4.0, 1.0))
return builder.extrude(rect, magnitude=3.0)
def test_returns_boolean_clipping_result(self):
extrusion = self.make_extrusion()
result = ifcopenshell.api.geometry.clip_solid_bounded(
self.file,
item=extrusion,
location=[2.5, 0.0, 2.0],
normal=[0.6, 0.0, 0.8],
boundary_points=[[2.0, 0.0], [3.0, 0.0], [3.0, 2.0], [2.0, 2.0]],
)
assert result.is_a("IfcBooleanClippingResult")
assert result.Operator == "DIFFERENCE"
def test_first_operand_is_the_item(self):
extrusion = self.make_extrusion()
result = ifcopenshell.api.geometry.clip_solid_bounded(
self.file,
item=extrusion,
location=[2.5, 0.0, 2.0],
normal=[0.6, 0.0, 0.8],
boundary_points=[[2.0, 0.0], [3.0, 0.0], [3.0, 2.0], [2.0, 2.0]],
)
assert result.FirstOperand == extrusion
def test_second_operand_is_polygonal_bounded_half_space(self):
extrusion = self.make_extrusion()
result = ifcopenshell.api.geometry.clip_solid_bounded(
self.file,
item=extrusion,
location=[2.5, 0.0, 2.0],
normal=[0.6, 0.0, 0.8],
boundary_points=[[2.0, 0.0], [3.0, 0.0], [3.0, 2.0], [2.0, 2.0]],
)
assert result.SecondOperand.is_a("IfcPolygonalBoundedHalfSpace")
def test_agreement_flag_is_false(self):
extrusion = self.make_extrusion()
result = ifcopenshell.api.geometry.clip_solid_bounded(
self.file,
item=extrusion,
location=[2.5, 0.0, 2.0],
normal=[0.6, 0.0, 0.8],
boundary_points=[[2.0, 0.0], [3.0, 0.0], [3.0, 2.0], [2.0, 2.0]],
)
assert result.SecondOperand.AgreementFlag is False
def test_clip_plane_location_matches(self):
extrusion = self.make_extrusion()
result = ifcopenshell.api.geometry.clip_solid_bounded(
self.file,
item=extrusion,
location=[2.5, 0.0, 2.0],
normal=[0.6, 0.0, 0.8],
boundary_points=[[2.0, 0.0], [3.0, 0.0], [3.0, 2.0], [2.0, 2.0]],
)
plane = result.SecondOperand.BaseSurface
coords = plane.Position.Location.Coordinates
assert list(coords) == [2.5, 0.0, 2.0]
def test_boundary_is_closed_polyline(self):
extrusion = self.make_extrusion()
result = ifcopenshell.api.geometry.clip_solid_bounded(
self.file,
item=extrusion,
location=[2.5, 0.0, 2.0],
normal=[0.6, 0.0, 0.8],
boundary_points=[[2.0, 0.0], [3.0, 0.0], [3.0, 2.0], [2.0, 2.0]],
)
boundary = result.SecondOperand.PolygonalBoundary
assert boundary.is_a("IfcPolyline")
pts = [list(p.Coordinates) for p in boundary.Points]
assert pts[0] == pts[-1], "polygon should be closed"
assert len(pts) == 5 # 4 unique + closing repeat
def test_boundary_position_defaults_to_origin(self):
extrusion = self.make_extrusion()
result = ifcopenshell.api.geometry.clip_solid_bounded(
self.file,
item=extrusion,
location=[2.5, 0.0, 2.0],
normal=[0.6, 0.0, 0.8],
boundary_points=[[2.0, 0.0], [3.0, 0.0], [3.0, 2.0], [2.0, 2.0]],
)
pos = result.SecondOperand.Position
assert list(pos.Location.Coordinates) == [0.0, 0.0, 0.0]
def test_custom_boundary_position(self):
extrusion = self.make_extrusion()
result = ifcopenshell.api.geometry.clip_solid_bounded(
self.file,
item=extrusion,
location=[2.5, 0.0, 2.0],
normal=[0.6, 0.0, 0.8],
boundary_points=[[2.0, 0.0], [3.0, 0.0], [3.0, 2.0], [2.0, 2.0]],
boundary_position=[1.0, 2.0, 3.0],
)
pos = result.SecondOperand.Position
assert list(pos.Location.Coordinates) == [1.0, 2.0, 3.0]
def test_chaining_with_clip_solid(self):
extrusion = self.make_extrusion()
first_clip = ifcopenshell.api.geometry.clip_solid(
self.file,
item=extrusion,
location=[0.0, 0.0, 3.0],
normal=[0.0, 0.0, 1.0],
)
result = ifcopenshell.api.geometry.clip_solid_bounded(
self.file,
item=first_clip,
location=[2.5, 0.0, 2.0],
normal=[0.6, 0.0, 0.8],
boundary_points=[[2.0, 0.0], [3.0, 0.0], [3.0, 2.0], [2.0, 2.0]],
)
assert result.is_a("IfcBooleanClippingResult")
assert result.FirstOperand == first_clip
assert first_clip.FirstOperand == extrusion
class TestClipSolidBoundedIFC2X3(test.bootstrap.IFC2X3, TestClipSolidBounded):
pass