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IfcOpenShell/src/examples/IfcParseExamples.cpp
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2026-06-12 12:13:35 +02:00

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10 KiB
C++

/********************************************************************************
* *
* This file is part of IfcOpenShell. *
* *
* IfcOpenShell is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify *
* it under the terms of the Lesser GNU General Public License as published by *
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3.0 of the License, or *
* (at your option) any later version. *
* *
* IfcOpenShell is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
* Lesser GNU General Public License for more details. *
* *
* You should have received a copy of the Lesser GNU General Public License *
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. *
* *
********************************************************************************/
#include "ifcparse/macros.h"
#ifndef IfcSchema
#define IfcSchema Ifc2x3
#endif
#include "ifcparse/IfcFile.h"
#include "ifcparse/IfcLogger.h"
#include INCLUDE_SCHEMA(ifcparse, IfcSchema)
#include INCLUDE_SCHEMA_DEFINITIONS(ifcparse, IfcSchema)
#include <boost/preprocessor/stringize.hpp>
#include <boost/preprocessor/seq/for_each.hpp>
#include <boost/preprocessor/seq/size.hpp>
#include <boost/preprocessor/seq/pop_back.hpp>
#include <boost/preprocessor/comparison/greater.hpp>
#include <boost/preprocessor/selection/min.hpp>
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#define strcasecmp _stricmp
#endif
#ifndef SCHEMA_SEQ
static_assert(false, "A boost preprocessor sequence of schema identifiers is needed for this file to compile.");
#endif
#include <iomanip>
#if USE_VLD
#include <vld.h>
#endif
template<class T, class = void>
struct is_ifc4_or_higher : std::false_type {};
template<class T>
struct is_ifc4_or_higher<T, std::void_t<decltype(T::IfcMaterialDefinition)>> : std::true_type { };
typedef std::map<std::string, std::map<std::string, std::string>> element_properties;
#ifdef SCHEMA_HAS_IfcBuildingElement
typedef IfcSchema::IfcBuildingElement element_t;
#else
typedef IfcSchema::IfcBuiltElement element_t;
#endif
std::string format_string(const AttributeValue& argument) {
// Argument is a runtime tagged variant for the various data types in a IFC model,
// in this particular case we only care about flattening it to a string.
// @todo mostly duplicated from XmlSerializer.cpp
if (argument.isNull()) {
return "-";
}
auto argument_type = argument.type();
switch (argument_type) {
case IfcUtil::Argument_BOOL: {
const bool b = argument;
return b ? "true" : "false";
}
case IfcUtil::Argument_DOUBLE: {
const double d = argument;
std::stringstream stream;
stream << std::setprecision(std::numeric_limits< double >::max_digits10) << d;
return stream.str();
break; }
case IfcUtil::Argument_STRING:
case IfcUtil::Argument_ENUMERATION: {
return static_cast<std::string>(argument);
break; }
case IfcUtil::Argument_INT: {
const int v = argument;
std::stringstream stream;
stream << v;
return stream.str();
break; }
}
return "?";
}
template <typename Schema, typename T>
void process_pset(element_properties& props, const T* inst) {
// Process an individual Property or Quantity set.
if (auto pset = inst->template as<typename Schema::IfcPropertySet>()) {
if (!pset->Name()) {
return;
}
auto ps = pset->HasProperties();
for (auto it = ps->begin(); it != ps->end(); ++it) {
auto& p = *it;
if (auto singleval = p->template as<typename Schema::IfcPropertySingleValue>()) {
std::string propname, propvalue;
if constexpr (is_ifc4_or_higher<Schema>::value) {
if (!singleval->Name()) {
continue;
}
propname = *singleval->Name();
}
if constexpr (!is_ifc4_or_higher<Schema>::value) {
propname = singleval->Name();
}
if (!singleval->NominalValue()) {
propvalue = "-";
} else {
props[*pset->Name()][propname] = format_string(singleval->NominalValue()->template as<IfcUtil::IfcBaseClass>()->get_attribute_value(0));
}
}
}
}
if (auto qset = inst->template as<typename Schema::IfcElementQuantity>()) {
if (!qset->Name()) {
return;
}
auto qs = qset->Quantities();
for (auto it = qs->begin(); it != qs->end(); ++it) {
auto& q = *it;
if (q->template as<typename Schema::IfcPhysicalSimpleQuantity>() && q->get_attribute_value(3).type() == IfcUtil::Argument_DOUBLE) {
double v = q->get_attribute_value(3);
props[*qset->Name()][q->Name()] = std::to_string(v);
}
}
}
if constexpr (is_ifc4_or_higher<Schema>::value) {
if (auto extprops = inst->template as<typename Schema::IfcExtendedProperties>()) {
// @todo
}
}
}
template <typename Schema>
void get_psets_s(element_properties& props, const typename Schema::IfcObjectDefinition* inst) {
// Extracts the property definitions for an IFC instance.
if (auto tyob = inst->template as<typename Schema::IfcTypeObject>()) {
if (tyob->HasPropertySets()) {
auto defs = *tyob->HasPropertySets();
for (auto it = defs->begin(); it != defs->end(); ++it) {
auto& def = *it;
process_pset<Schema>(props, def);
}
}
}
if constexpr (is_ifc4_or_higher<Schema>::value) {
if (auto mdef = inst->template as<typename Schema::IfcMaterialDefinition>()) {
auto defs = mdef->HasProperties();
for (auto it = defs->begin(); it != defs->end(); ++it) {
auto& def = *it;
process_pset<Schema>(props, def);
}
}
if (auto pdef = inst->template as<typename Schema::IfcProfileDef>()) {
auto defs = pdef->HasProperties();
for (auto it = defs->begin(); it != defs->end(); ++it) {
auto& def = *it;
process_pset<Schema>(props, def);
}
}
}
if (auto ob = inst->template as<typename Schema::IfcObject>()) {
if constexpr (is_ifc4_or_higher<Schema>::value) {
auto rels = ob->IsTypedBy();
for (auto it = rels->begin(); it != rels->end(); ++it) {
auto& rel = *it;
get_psets_s<Schema>(props, rel->RelatingType());
}
}
{
auto rels = ob->IsDefinedBy();
for (auto it = rels->begin(); it != rels->end(); ++it) {
auto& rel = *it;
if (auto bytype = rel->template as<typename Schema::IfcRelDefinesByType>()) {
get_psets_s<Schema>(props, bytype->RelatingType());
} else if (auto byprops = rel->template as<typename Schema::IfcRelDefinesByProperties>()) {
process_pset<Schema>(props, byprops->RelatingPropertyDefinition());
}
}
}
}
}
// What follows is machinery to create a preprocessor-based dispatch mechanism to dispatch to the
// correct get_psets_s<Schema>() based on inst->declaration().schema()->name().
#define EXPAND_AND_CONCATENATE(elem) Ifc##elem
#define GENERATE_LITERAL_STRING(elem) "Ifc" # elem
#define TEST_AND_DISPATCH(r, data, elem) \
if (strcasecmp(schema_name, GENERATE_LITERAL_STRING(elem)) == 0) { get_psets_s<EXPAND_AND_CONCATENATE(elem)>(props, inst->as<EXPAND_AND_CONCATENATE(elem)::IfcObjectDefinition>()); }
void get_psets(element_properties& props, const IfcUtil::IfcBaseClass* inst) {
auto schema_name = inst->declaration().schema()->name().c_str();
BOOST_PP_SEQ_FOR_EACH(TEST_AND_DISPATCH, , SCHEMA_SEQ)
}
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
if (argc != 2) {
std::cout << "usage: IfcParseExamples <filename.ifc>" << std::endl;
return 1;
}
// Redirect the output (both progress and log) to stdout
Logger::Root().SetOutput(&std::cout, &std::cout);
// Parse the IFC file provided in argv[1]
IfcParse::IfcFile file(argv[1]);
if (!file.good()) {
std::cout << "Unable to parse .ifc file" << std::endl;
return 1;
}
// Lets get a list of IfcBuildingElements, this is the parent
// type of things like walls, windows and doors.
// entitiesByType is a templated function and returns a
// templated class that behaves like a std::vector.
// Note that the return types are all typedef'ed as members of
// the generated classes, ::list for the templated vector class,
// ::ptr for a shared pointer and ::it for an iterator.
// We will simply iterate over the vector and print a string
// representation of the entity to stdout.
//
// Secondly, lets find out which of them are IfcWindows.
// In order to access the additional properties that windows
// have on top af the properties of building elements,
// we need to cast them to IfcWindows. Since these properties
// are optional we need to make sure the properties are
// defined for the window in question before accessing them.
auto elements = file.instances_by_type<element_t>();
std::cout << "Found " << elements->size() << " elements in " << argv[1] << ":" << std::endl;
for (auto it = elements->begin(); it != elements->end(); ++it) {
const auto* element = *it;
element->toString(std::cout);
std::cout << std::endl;
const IfcSchema::IfcWindow* window;
if ((window = element->as<IfcSchema::IfcWindow>()) != 0) {
if (window->OverallWidth() && window->OverallHeight()) {
const double area = *window->OverallWidth() * *window->OverallHeight();
std::cout << "The area of this window is " << area << std::endl;
}
}
element_properties props;
get_psets(props, element);
for (auto& ps : props) {
std::cout << ps.first << std::endl;
std::cout << std::string(ps.first.size(), '=') << std::endl;
size_t max_key_len = 0;
for (auto& p : ps.second) {
if (p.first.size() > max_key_len) {
max_key_len = p.first.size();
}
}
for (auto& p : ps.second) {
std::cout << p.first << std::string(max_key_len - p.first.size(), ' ') << ":" << p.second << std::endl;
}
std::cout << std::endl;
}
}
}