Petru Conduraru de40b5f685 Bonsai/ifcopenshell: catch inconsistent winding, guard Blender volume path (#6125)
PR #8503 (already open on this branch) added an edge parity check to
util.shape.get_volume: every undirected edge of a triangulated mesh must be
shared by exactly two triangles, otherwise the divergence theorem sum is
meaningless and nan is returned instead of a wrong number. That check
matches Moult's "edge face connectivity" suggestion in the issue thread and
is verified to turn the reported slabs' volume from 17.71 m3 (against a
1.82 m3 bounding box) into nan.

It only implements half of aothms' actual suggestion though. He asked for
two checks: unoriented edges used exactly twice, and oriented (directed)
edges used at most once. The existing check only does the first. A mesh can
pass an unordered edge count check while still having two triangles that
share an edge with the same winding direction instead of opposite ones
(for example one flipped normal on an otherwise closed shape). That is a
real non-manifold defect that silently corrupts the volume sum instead of
producing an error: a unit cube with one triangle's winding flipped in
place still passes the count == 2 check per edge, but get_volume returns
0.667 instead of 1.0. is_manifold now also tracks directed edge usage and
requires it to be exactly one, catching this case and returning nan for it
too, verified against both the flipped cube and the original reported
slabs.

Separately, the issue reports the volume is "wildly off via ifcopenshell
and blender", but PR #8503 only touches the ifcopenshell.util.shape path
used by the IfcOpenShell qto calculator. Bonsai's own Blender qto
calculator (bonsai.bim.module.qto.calculator) computes volumes with
bmesh.calc_volume() on the live mesh, which has the identical divergence
theorem assumption and the identical bug, entirely unguarded. Verified live
in headless Blender: an open cube (one face deleted) reports 6.667 instead
of erroring, and a cube with one face's winding flipped reports 5.333.
get_net_volume and get_gross_volume now check bmesh edge.is_contiguous
(manifold and matching winding) and return None instead, which the
existing qto pipeline already treats as "skip this quantity". The
dependent get_space_net_volume, get_gross_weight and get_net_weight
functions are updated to propagate None instead of computing arithmetic on
it.

Verified with the reporter's attached slabs-only.ifc (three non-manifold
IfcPolygonalFaceSet slabs): get_volume returns nan for all three through
the real ifc5d.qto.quantify() dispatch, so no Volume quantity is written,
matching Bruno's request to skip volume calculation for non-manifold
tessellations entirely. Regression checked with a closed manifold cube
through both calculators (unchanged, correct volume). Added unit tests for
is_manifold/get_volume (util/shape.py) covering closed, open and
inconsistent winding meshes, and a Bonsai qto regression test building a
non-manifold wall mesh and asserting its Volume quantities are omitted
rather than wrong. Black and ruff pass on all touched files.

Generated with the assistance of an AI coding tool.
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IfcOpenShell

IfcOpenShell is an open source (LGPL) software library for working with Industry Foundation Classes (IFC). Complete parsing support is provided for IFC2x3 TC1, IFC4 Add2 TC1, IFC4x1, IFC4x2, and IFC4x3 Add2. Extensive geometric support is implemented for the IFC releases IFC2x3 TC1 and IFC4 Add2 TC1. Extending with support for arbitrary IFC schemas is possible at compile-time when using C++ and at run-time when using Python.

In addition to a C++ and Python API, IfcOpenShell comes with an ecosystem of tools, notably including IfcConvert (an application to convert IFC models to other formats), Bonsai (an add-on to Blender providing a graphical IFC authoring platform), and many other libraries, CLI apps, and more. Support is also provided for auxiliary standards such as BCF and IDS.

For more information, see:

Development is sponsored through your generous donations!

Open Collective Contributors

Contents

Name Description License Service
bcf Library to read and write BCF-XML and query OpenCDE BCF-API modules LGPL-3.0-or-later PyPI Anaconda-Server Badge
bonsai Add-on to Blender providing a graphical native IFC authoring platform GPL-3.0-or-later Official GitHub Unstable Chocolatey
bsdd Library to query the bSDD API LGPL-3.0-or-later PyPI
ifc2ca Utility to convert IFC structural analysis models to Code_Aster LGPL-3.0-or-later
ifc4d Convert to and from IFC and project management software LGPL-3.0-or-later PyPI
ifc5d Report and optimise cost information from IFC LGPL-3.0-or-later PyPI
ifcbimtester Wrapper for Gherkin based unit testing for IFC models LGPL-3.0-or-later
ifcblender Historic Blender IFC import add-on LGPL-3.0-or-later*
ifccityjson Convert CityJSON to IFC LGPL-3.0-or-later PyPI
ifcclash Clash detection library and CLI app LGPL-3.0-or-later PyPI
ifcconvert CLI app to convert IFC to many other formats LGPL-3.0-or-later* Official GitHub
ifccsv Library and CLI app to export and import schedules from IFC LGPL-3.0-or-later PyPI
ifcdiff Compare changes between IFC models LGPL-3.0-or-later PyPI
ifcedit CLI wrapper for ifcopenshell.api IFC model mutation functions LGPL-3.0-or-later PyPI
ifcfm Extract IFC data for FM handover requirements LGPL-3.0-or-later PyPI
ifcmax Historic extension for IFC support in 3DS Max LGPL-3.0-or-later* Official
ifcmcp MCP server for querying and editing IFC building models LGPL-3.0-or-later PyPI
ifcopenshell-python Python library for IFC manipulation LGPL-3.0-or-later* Official GitHub PyPI Anaconda Anaconda Docker AUR AUR Unstable Pyodide WASM Wheels tag
ifcpatch Utility to run pre-packaged scripts to manipulate IFCs LGPL-3.0-or-later PyPI
ifcquery CLI tool for querying and inspecting IFC building models LGPL-3.0-or-later PyPI
ifcsverchok Blender Add-on for visual node programming with IFC GPL-3.0-or-later GitHub
ifctester Library, CLI and webapp for IDS model auditing LGPL-3.0-or-later PyPI

The IfcOpenShell C++ codebase is split into multiple interal libraries:

Name Description License
ifcgeom Internal library for IfcOpenShell LGPL-3.0-or-later*
ifcgeom_schema_agnostic Internal library for IfcOpenShell LGPL-3.0-or-later*
ifcgeomserver Internal library for IfcOpenShell LGPL-3.0-or-later*
ifcjni Internal library for IfcOpenShell LGPL-3.0-or-later*
ifcparse Internal library for IfcOpenShell LGPL-3.0-or-later*
ifcwrap Internal library for IfcOpenShell LGPL-3.0-or-later*
qtviewer Internal library for IfcOpenShell LGPL-3.0-or-later*
serializers Internal library for IfcOpenShell LGPL-3.0-or-later*
S
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