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test(domains): add Hu–Washizu kernel regression
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# This file is a part of JuliaFEM.
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# License is MIT: see https://github.com/JuliaFEM/JuliaFEM.jl/blob/master/LICENSE.md
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"""
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`HuWashizuKernel`: three-field (u, ε̃, σ̃) on the DOF-based assembler.
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1. Strain–strain block matches `vol * M`.
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2. Strain–stress / stress–strain blocks match `−vol*G` and `+vol*G`.
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3. `K_uu`, `K_uε`, `K_εu`, `K_σσ` are zero.
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4. Coupling satisfies `K_uσ + K_σu^\\mathsf{T} \\approx 0` (symmetric global `K`).
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5. `assemble!` allocates 0 bytes after warmup.
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"""
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using Test
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using JuliaFEM
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using JuliaFEM: HuWashizuKernel, ContinuumFormulation, FullThreeD
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using JuliaFEM: DOFBasedCOOAssembler, DOFBasedCOOCache, assemble!, extract_system
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using JuliaFEM: create_unit_cube_mesh, create_elements!, @DOFSet, DOF, Displacement, Vertex
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using JuliaFEM: matrix_free_op
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using LinearAlgebra
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using SparseArrays
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using Tensors
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function _hex8_unit_cube_single_element()
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return create_unit_cube_mesh(Hex8; nx = 1, ny = 1, nz = 1)
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end
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@testset "HuWashizuKernel Voigt blocks vs vol·M, vol·G" begin
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mesh = _hex8_unit_cube_single_element()
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mat = LinearElastic(E = 210e9, ν = 0.3)
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S = @DOFSet{
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u::DOF{Displacement{3}, Vertex},
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eps::DOF{SymmetricTensor{2,3}, Cell},
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sig::DOF{SymmetricTensor{2,3}, Cell},
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}
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elem, handler = create_elements!(mesh, Element{Hex8, Lagrange{1}, S})
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k = HuWashizuKernel(ContinuumFormulation{FullThreeD}(), mat)
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asm = DOFBasedCOOAssembler()
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cache = DOFBasedCOOCache(elem, handler, mesh, k)
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assemble!(cache, asm, k, mesh)
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K, _ = extract_system(cache)
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n_u = 3 * length(mesh.nodes)
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r_ε = (n_u + 1):(n_u + 6)
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r_σ = (n_u + 7):(n_u + 12)
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vol = 1.0
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Kee = Matrix(K[r_ε, r_ε])
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@test norm(Kee - vol * k.M) / max(norm(k.M), 1.0) < 1e-12
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Kes = Matrix(K[r_ε, r_σ])
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@test norm(Kes + vol * k.G) / max(norm(k.G), 1.0) < 1e-12
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Kse = Matrix(K[r_σ, r_ε])
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@test norm(Kse - vol * k.G) / max(norm(k.G), 1.0) < 1e-12
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end
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@testset "HuWashizuKernel empty blocks + u–σ skew coupling" begin
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mesh = _hex8_unit_cube_single_element()
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mat = LinearElastic(E = 210e9, ν = 0.3)
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S = @DOFSet{
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u::DOF{Displacement{3}, Vertex},
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eps::DOF{SymmetricTensor{2,3}, Cell},
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sig::DOF{SymmetricTensor{2,3}, Cell},
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}
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elem, handler = create_elements!(mesh, Element{Hex8, Lagrange{1}, S})
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k = HuWashizuKernel(ContinuumFormulation{FullThreeD}(), mat)
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asm = DOFBasedCOOAssembler()
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cache = DOFBasedCOOCache(elem, handler, mesh, k)
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assemble!(cache, asm, k, mesh)
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K, _ = extract_system(cache)
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n_u = 3 * length(mesh.nodes)
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r_u = 1:n_u
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r_ε = (n_u + 1):(n_u + 6)
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r_σ = (n_u + 7):(n_u + 12)
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@test norm(K[r_u, r_u]) < 1e-14
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@test norm(K[r_u, r_ε]) < 1e-14
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@test norm(K[r_ε, r_u]) < 1e-14
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@test norm(K[r_σ, r_σ]) < 1e-14
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Kus = Matrix(K[r_u, r_σ])
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Ksu = Matrix(K[r_σ, r_u])
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skew = Kus + transpose(Ksu)
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@test norm(skew) / max(norm(Kus), 1.0) < 1e-10
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R = K - transpose(K)
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@test norm(R) <= 1e-8 * max(1.0, norm(K))
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end
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@testset "HuWashizuKernel MatrixFreeOperator isposdef" begin
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mesh = _hex8_unit_cube_single_element()
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mat = LinearElastic(E = 210e9, ν = 0.3)
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S = @DOFSet{
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u::DOF{Displacement{3}, Vertex},
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eps::DOF{SymmetricTensor{2,3}, Cell},
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sig::DOF{SymmetricTensor{2,3}, Cell},
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}
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elem, handler = create_elements!(mesh, Element{Hex8, Lagrange{1}, S})
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k = HuWashizuKernel(ContinuumFormulation{FullThreeD}(), mat)
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asm = DOFBasedCOOAssembler()
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cache = DOFBasedCOOCache(elem, handler, mesh, k)
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op = matrix_free_op(cache, asm, k, mesh)
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@test LinearAlgebra.isposdef(op) == false
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end
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@testset "HuWashizuKernel assemble! zero allocations" begin
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mesh = _hex8_unit_cube_single_element()
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mat = LinearElastic(E = 210e9, ν = 0.3)
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S = @DOFSet{
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u::DOF{Displacement{3}, Vertex},
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eps::DOF{SymmetricTensor{2,3}, Cell},
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sig::DOF{SymmetricTensor{2,3}, Cell},
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}
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elem, handler = create_elements!(mesh, Element{Hex8, Lagrange{1}, S})
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k = HuWashizuKernel(ContinuumFormulation{FullThreeD}(), mat)
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asm = DOFBasedCOOAssembler()
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cache = DOFBasedCOOCache(elem, handler, mesh, k)
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for _ in 1:3
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assemble!(cache, asm, k, mesh)
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end
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GC.gc()
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@test (@allocated assemble!(cache, asm, k, mesh)) == 0
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end
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@testset "HuWashizuKernel API guards" begin
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mat = LinearElastic(E = 210e9, ν = 0.3)
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k = HuWashizuKernel(ContinuumFormulation{FullThreeD}(), mat)
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@test dofs_per_node(k) == 6
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@test_throws ErrorException get_field(k)
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end
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